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The  Assassination 

of 

Abraham  Lincoln 


Funeral  Train  Route 

New  York  City,  New  York 

April  24-25,  1865 


Excerpts  from  newspapers  and  other 

sources 


From  the  files  of  the 
Lincoln  Financial  Foundation  Collection 


~i^l-zi>o^  oBTro32TH 


tt^^e^J 


HUssjSiige  fv^m  §ii,ei  §(OU0V  tltc  |Wiitfat 


ifWni'or's  Office, 
HCtriM  ¥orfe,  Slpril  15,  ISGo. 

<»r  0  t  f)  c  ?l)  0  It  0  r  <i  6 1  c  t  f)  e  CC  o  in  lu  o  it   C  o  ii  it  c  C I  • 


Ctcittlcmni  —  aHiraljain  Hiitrolit,  tijc  JJrrsi&cnt  of  tfje 
Onitctr  States,  is  ItralJ.  2©itij  iitrpprrssillc  fjorror  £  an= 
nouiicc  to  i>ou  tjis  rbcnt,  roujjlrH  as  it  toas  toitf)  biolriicc. 
Sust  at  tijc  momrnt  lufjrit  peace  IicQau  its  iJatoit  obrr  an 
afHictrtr  lantr,  tijis  tirratitiil  tiloto  fell  on  Ijtin  on  tofjom  its 
Ijcstinics  scemeti  to  HepenU. 

Your  JD^onoraiilr  a3oi3i>,  £■  am  sure,  toill  taftc  appropriate 
action,  in  faiclo  of  tijis  aiuful  iiispcnsation,  to  sijjnifi.'  tijose 
sentiments  of  pulilic  respect  anlr  grief,  Jrue  alific  to  tije  cpaltcij 
station  anU  fearful  Ueatf)  of  tije  ©Ijicf  fttagistratc  of  tfje 
jninitelr  States,  toijicl)  noiu  pcrbalie  our  toI)oIc  people,  aniJ  f)abc 
plunscU  tjem  m  unibcrsal  liistrcss  anli  miscrj?. 

€:.  es^oJffrei?  eSfuntijcr, 

ifHanor. 


.»■ 


L 


'^'m''^ 


§  1^  ^  0  I  u  t  i  0  u  ss  ♦ 


WIS  '^  tv  £  as  ,  Ef)e  fifrc^j  gloom  iioto  }jrrfaalitng  tje  jieoprc 
of  tfjis  citJ»;  tSc  rrtrrunl  ntanifrstatioii  of  sorrotu  anir  grfcf 
ti)at  IS  rrjirrsscJi  oit  rbrrn  rouittcnaurc;  tijat  is  seen  bn  tf)c 
flags,  so  latrli)  flasljiug  triuntpijaiTtln  front  a  tfjousantt  staffs, 
noto  trailing  mournfulln  at  f)alf=inast;  in  tf)c  trarfe  anfir  somfirc 
Irraprrirs  itoto  flotning  oit  our  jjulilic  ana  pribatc  Imil&ings, 
aiiJj  in  ti)c  uiiibrrsal  Iirsponliriiri)  so  bibiJjIi)  portranrSr  fitj  tj)c 
tDorJjs  aiiO  actions  of  tijosr  of  our  ritijcns,  lnj)0,  liut  Bestrr&as, 
torrc  rjrulting  anir  jonous  ofarr  tfjc  fonir  anticipation  of  a  rc= 
gcnrratrlr  anfir  unitclr  countri.',  informs  us,  in  tijc  most  unmis* 
tafeablc  manner,  t[)at  a  fitrcalrtul  calamitn  ijas  fallen  upon  our 
countrn;  tfjat  Cfofir  f)as,  for  some  toisc  purpose  of  Jliis  obon, 
anir  to  reminfir  us,  in  tijc  most  forcible  manner,  of  our  total 
IrepenBrenre  upon  ?i)im,  firasfjcfif  tfjc  cup   of   glafirness  from  our 


lips,  aittr  f)ns  siifistitutrti  for  tt  one  of  t\jc  hittcvcst  sorroto; 
ait&  It  IS,  in  bcrn  trcclr,  a  sorrolnful  trnj)  for  our  rountri?. 
©itr  (fTfjirf  ittasistrntr,  rijosrn  to  jjrrsitrt  obcr  tfjc  trcstiiiirs 
of  tf)irti)  millions  of  people,  fias  firm  stricfecu  itotoir  in  tljc 
IjanH  of  mi  assassin,  an&  notu  lies,  an  inanimate  rorpsr,  at  tf)c 
CTapital  of  tijr  nation  Ijc  I)atr  sabcJi.  Slliraijam  Hinroln,  J3rrs« 
iHrnt  of  tijc  SlnitrB  States,  Jjas  tjjus  firm  rallrB,  suJi&rnls 
anlr  itnrvprrtrDIi),  irforr  tijc  jjiulismrnt  Scat,  antr  our  tofjolc 
rountri)  is  rallrB  upon  to  mount  f)is  loss.  Z'&dl  man  tfjc 
propic  mourn.     JLYis  loss  to  tijrm  is  irrrparalilc ;    anii, 


OTfjcrcas,  in  tJjr  unibrrsal  sorrotu  for  t[)c  irratij  of 
tl)c  cprrat  anlr  tjooti  man — tijc  .sabior  of  tJjc  lirpulilir — anlt  of 
rrcrration  at  tfjr  manner  of  i)is  tiratlj,  anlr  tfjr  bile  instrument 
tijat  aeeomplisJjelr  it,  it  is  t[)e  manifest  net  sorrotoful  irutn  of 
tJje  Common  Council  to  participate.  ?i.)c  bras  fast  lieromina 
tf)c  ilrol  of  our  people,  inelulrina  tl)ose  luf)o  at  tlje  commnTcc= 
mmt  of   J)is  career    Iroulitelr  tlje  toislrom  anlr  intcfiriti?  of   Ijis 


motibcs.  3l)is  molitration  in  tjc  Jour  of  trinntpij  obcv  ti)c 
enemies  of  i)is  rountri?;  ijis  gcnerositn  nntr  masnantmitj?  to 
tjr  fallrii  fors  of  tljc  jtvcpulilir ;  fjis  lrrtfrmine&,  Hiistorrbins 
ntijcrrnrr  to  toi)nt  jjc  roitsitrrrra  tijr  best  interests  of  tjje 
nation ;  J)is  earnestness  of  pnrpose,  anlr  iiet  true  repuIiUean 
binlrness  anJr  affabiliti)  of  cijaractcr  anii  simplieit))  of  manner 
— a  simplicitn  tfjat  eost  i)int  ijis  life,  as  it  inHneeii  fjim  to  a'joili 
tafeing  site!)  preeautions  as  tooulli  ijabe  prebentca  tje  occnr= 
reucc  of  surij  a  calamity  as  is  [jis  ireati) — Jatr  enlrcare&  j)im 
to  tlje  people,  anlr  [)a&  IrJr  tijrm  to  resarli  f)int  as  one  pe= 
culiarl"  ftttclr,  if  not  preaestineJi,  to  sabe  tije  llepublie  from 
Srismemberment,  anU  to  restore  tfje  conntrn  to  tfje  blessings 
of  a  lasting  peace,  an&  of  inauguratins  a  fnture  of  nnparaU 
leleir  prosperitn   anti   l)appiness;    be  it,  tijerefore. 


1*  e  s  0  I  b  e  ir  ,  STfjat,  in  orber  to  gibe  expression  to  tlje 
sorrotD  ctperiencelr  bn  tfje  people  of  tijis  citi)  for  l)is  JrcatJ. 
ana    in    orSer    to    afforb    tijem  an   cpportnnitn   of  manifesting 


tfjrir  grtrf,  tfjr  piililir  offirrs  anlr  liuilliinQS  of  tijc  Corporation 
lie  riosrir  for  tfjc  trcinsntrtton  of  fiusiitrss,  until  tjjr  Srni)  sitc= 
ccctttng  tjfjc  solrmnijntion  of  fjis  funeral  ritrs  anlr  rrrrmonics ; 
tijat  iJDC  rccommcnir  to  our  citttcus,  also,  to  rlosc  tijcir  vt- 
spcctibc  places  of  Justness  for  tjc  same  perioJr;  tfjat  tije  flaas 
be  Jrisplanelr  on  all  tijt  pufiUc  l)uillring;s,  anfir  tfje  otoners  or 
occupants  of  prifaatc  builiiinss,  ana  tlje  masters  antt  otoners 
of  tl)c  sljipping  in  our  f)ari)or,  lie  requestetr  to  ttisptan  ti)eCr 
flags  at  f)alf=mast  Jruring  tlje  same  periolr;  tljat  tje  eljamljers 
of  earl)  branrl)  of  tlje  (Common  (ftouneil,  an&  tl)e  public  ljuil&= 
trings  anft  offices  be  trrapeU  in  mourning  for  a  periolr  of  tl)irtn 
lrai»s;  anlr  tljat  a  Special  Committee  of  fibe  members  from 
eacl)  branrlj  of  tl)e  Common  Council  be  appointeU  to  perfect 
tljc  abobe,  anfir  to  mafee  suclj  otijer  arrangements  as  in  tijcir 
I'u&gment  man  seem  fitting  anlr  appropriate,  to  tcstifi?  tljrir 
sorroto  for  tl)e  iieati),  autt  tljcir  respect  for  tlje  memorn  of 
tl)c  illustrious  Ircccascii. 


,f)  'h'' 


^■> 


^ 


Bbtant'b  Oub  voa.  tub  Bokixl  or  AuaA- 
HA-u  LiMCOLN.  At  tho  great  meeting;  in  Ncvr 
York  on  Tuf<Kifty  afwmoou,  tho  followinij  ode, 
Wiiiien  b/  William  C  Uiyuut  oa^'uwUa/  uiom- 
iujj,  was  read  by  Ucv.  Dr.  0«;:ood  : 

Oil,  "low  to  Hinito  anil  awiil  to  rii.dra, 

Gentle,  ami  uii-reilul,  and  Just  I 
^\'h",  in  tho  leiir  ol  Odd,  didst  bi-ivr 

'I'bu  Bword  of  i)OWur,  u  uutiou'u  iriu>t. 

In  iiorrow  by  tliy  bur  we  nland, 
Amid  the  awe  that   I'U-ibea  ;iil. 
And  .■'lioiiU  the  Hni;ul.-.h  oi  ii  l.md 
I  Thai  fhuok  >vith  hunur  at  thy  tail. 


Thy  tiihk  la  (louo; 


tile  hind  are  irei"; 
iieiu'  thoo  to  un  h.niorod  ijravj, 

Tho  brokou  loltera  ol  the  sl.ivo. 

rui-e  wuH  thy  life;  it^  hlmi.l^  tlo^o 

llalh  jihiced  thee  vvilh  tli.i  .sjiis  ol'  lirfht, 

AniiaiK  tlie  noble  host  ol'  tho^> 

\Vhy  pcri.-<lied  In  theoause  of  rl;,'Ut. 


Mn.  IIanouoft'b  Funekai.  Okatiox  ou  Mr. 
l.iimilii  i-  published  id  yo-tfi-.i..y'a  New  York 
I'MiKTS.  In  I'unx;  of  tbon^it,  coniprid-<iou  o' 
niaticr,  and  di^Cnity  of  tone,  it  ranU.s  wdti  the 
lublcai  pioilucis  ol  biM  mind.  W'r  j;ivu  b.l.)A'  the 
I  onion.--  ri  Uiliu^to  ti  o  I'lotlamaiioiiol'  Km  luripj- 
lioi),  the  "iiriiniu-y  iille;;iiincii"  ol  tiic  nUvo.-i,  tho 
I  onbiitnlioiial  Amcudiiiuut,  iiuj  thcu>urii.itiou  of 
General  Sl.crinuu: 

Above  overjlhiiig  obic,  hlb  Jjrjclnm  ition  of  tho  Brit 
d:iy  of  Jiiuuaij,  IhOJ,  dechain;;  thiJUi,'hout  the 
jiiirlu  of  tho  country  in  rebellion  Ihu  iVe^vijm  of  all 
l,ci>ons  who  havo  boon  held  i\»  slaves,  must  bo  af 
Iliuiod  and  uniintiuuod.  liventd,  us  th.-y  roUod  on- 
ward, have  removed  every  doubt  of  the  Ijg  ility  and 
biudinc  Ibrce  cf  that  proelauiation.  Tao  cDUntry 
and  the  Ktbel  Governniont  have  each  I.iidclaliu  to 
the  public  oervlce  of  the  blavu,  an.l  yet  but  one  o  the 
two  can  havo  a  rl{,'htlul  claim  to  .~ueh  s  ;rvico.  That 
iit;htful  claim  belon'js  to  tho  United  St  iteJ,  bocau30 
every  one  born  on  their  8oil,  with  the  fjv  oxoiptlona 
ol  the  children  of  travellers  and  tiaiiMlcut  residents, 
owes  Iheni  a  primary  idleKi.Jiee.  Every  one  so  b)rn 
has  been  cc.untcd  ainone  those  roprejentel  m  Oon- 
t;rena;  e\cry  hlave  has  over  been  rcprcsepteJ  In  Con- 
t'reSii— imperfectly  and  wrongly  it  may— but  still  has 
been  counted  and  ropresenled.  The  slave  born  on 
our  soil  owed  aJlegianco  to  tho  (genera)  covernmjnt. 
It  may  in  time  past  ha >o  been  a  qualilied  allegiance, 
iiiauilcsled  throU},'b  bis  master,  aa  the  allegiance  of  a 
V aid  through  its  guarillan  or  of  lui  infant  throuijU 
ita  parent.  Eat  when  the  master  becauk)  false  tJ  bis 
alletriaiice,  tho  slavo  utood  luce  to  lace  \vTtli  his  coun- 
try, and  his  allegiance,  which  may  bol'jro  havo  bean 
a  qualilied  one,  becamo  direct  and  immodiato.  Hij 
chains  foil  oil,  and  he  stood  at  onco  In  tho  prosjnce 
of  the  nation,  bound  like  tho  Tc»t  of  lu  to  Ita  public 
defence. 

6ir.  Lincoln's  proclamation  did  but  take  notice  of 
the  already  exiatini;  "right  of  tho  bonJiuan  to  fVea- 
doni.  Tho  trea^ou  of  Ixie  master  mado  it  a  publio 
crime  tor  the  slave  to  continue  his  ub.'lianja;  the 
lien.'-oH  of  a  Stjito  set  tree  the  collective  bon  Imen  of 
that  Slate.  This  doctrine  i.^  supported  by  the  analD- 
i;y  ol  precedents.  Inthe  times  otfeulaMsni  the  trea- 
son ol  the  lord  of  the  manor  deprived  him  of  his  eerfj; 
the  spurious  feudalism  that  e.'itsted  amou,'  uj  dirt'ota 
In  niany  respects  from  the  feudalism  of  thj  ml  Idle 
ages;  but  so  lar  the  precedent  runs  i>arallol  with  the 
pienutciUie;  for  treasun  tho  mn.ster  then,  for  trea- 
son the  master  now,  loees  his  slaves.  In  the  mlJdIe 
ages  the  sovereign  liiiiiointed  another  lord  over  the 
berlb  and  the  land  which  thoy  cultivated;  in  our  day, 
the  sovereign  makes  them  m.istqjy  of  their  own  per- 
s\]ps.  lords  over  themselves.  It  has  been  said  that  we 
are  at  war,  and  that  emancipation  is  not  a  belliijerout 
riiiht.  Tho  objection  aisappeara  befjro  analysis.  In 
a  war  between  nidepondent  powers  the  invading  for- 
eigner invites  to  his  stamlard  all  who  will  give  him 
aid,  whether  bond  or  (roe,  and  he  rewards  thorn  ac- 
cordmp  to  hie  ability  and  his  pleasure  with  giltS  or 
fieeULUi;  but  when  at  pcaco  he  withdraws  from  the 
invaded  country  he  n\ust  talie  his  aiders  and  couitort- 
trs  with  him  ;  or  if  he  leaves  them  behind,  where  ho 
bus  no  com  t  to  enforce  his  de<^iees,  ho  can  give  them 
no  ficciuity,  unlebs  it  be  by  tho  Htipulatious  of  a 
ticuty. 

In  a  civil  war  it  is  altO''ether  different.     Thcro, 
when  rebellion  is  crushed,  the  old  (ioverum.-nt  isroj- 
tcred,  nnd  its  courts  resume  their  jurisJIctiin.    Sj 
it  is  with  us;  the  United  .States  liavo  courts  of  thoir 
IV 11,  that  must  punish  the  guilty  of  treason  and  vin- 
dicate the  freedom  of  i>ersons  whom  the  fact  ol  rj- 
bellion   bus   sot    free.      Kor   may  it    bj   wud    that 
Iccaute  slavery  existed  in  nui^tof  tho  States  when 
the  Uni  n  was  formed,  it  ciinnot  rlfrhHuUy  ha  inter- 
lered  with  new.    A  change  ha-s  talieu  place,  such  as 
Wailibon  foretaw,  and  for  which  bo  pointed  out  tUj 
rimt-dy.     Tho    Constitutions  of    .Staos  haJ    bjsn 
trnrslormed  before  tho  plotters   of  trevon  cirriod 
Hum  away  into  reliellion.     When  the   Ke  ler.il  IJju-  { 
sililulicn    was  formed,   general   emaneipati.m    was 
lb  ught  to  be  near;  and  cvoryHhero  tlio  re.npjotiv'O  I 
legislatures  hud  auth'iitv,  in  tho  e.xerclso  of  their  j 
f  lu  nary  liinctions,  to  do  aw:;y  with  slavery;  since  I 
that  tinio  tho  attempt  has  been  m  uio  in  what  are  ' 
celled  t-lave  Slates  to  make  the  eo;iditi.in  of  si  ivorv 
pen'etual;  and  events  have  luoved   with   tho  cloar- 
iit^b   of    demonstration,  th.it  a   c uistdiitiju  which 
se^ka  to  continue  a  caste    of    here  iitary  b)ndm3n 
throutrh  cDdlesf  generations  is  ineoiisisleiit  with  tUo 
eiiistence  ol  republican   in.stitutions.    So,   t'.ion,   tUo 
new  rre.-ident  and  the  poople  ol    the  United  States  ' 
mvi^t  Im-ist  that  tho  proclamation  of  freemen  bhall  | 
stand  UH  a  realitv. 


And,  moreover,  tho  people  must  never  cene  ti  In- 
blttllatlho  Coiislllntion  Bhall  bj  bo  ammidud  ai  ut- 
terly to  prohibit  .Slavery  on  any  part  of  our  soil  fu 
cNeiniore.  Alas!  that  a  .State  In  our  vicinity  bboul  i 
NMliihiilil  ilsuMiiit  to  thi,-)  la.tt  beneilcicnt  luek.iure; 
Us  ri  Altai  was  un  encouragoimut  to  uur  eneiiiiei 
eipial  to  the  gain  of  a  pitched  battle;  and  doi.ita  llio 
enU  hiipclul  imthud  iif  |.;icilleation.  The  rem  ival  ul 
lhec;.uso(.f  the  llebellion  is  not  oiilv  demanded  by 
JoHtieo;  It  Is  the  policy  of  mercy,  making  room  lor  a 
widir  clemency;  It  is  the  part  ol  order  against  a 
chuoB  (if  ci'iilrovi  r->y  ;  Us  buccess  biiu  ,'s  wilh  It  true 
rceoiicllenieiit,  a  letting  peace,  a  eontinu  lus  growth 
ol  Conlidence  throui.h  an  a-,siniiliition  of  the  sxt  lal 
ceiidilloii.  Here  is  tho  lilting  oxpruosiou  of  thu 
Uiourning  of  today. 

And  let  no  lover  of  his  conntrv  say  thai  Ihi .  warn- 
ing is  uncalled  for.  The  cry  Is  ilelu-ive  that  S!,i\ery 
;j  (lead.  Even  now  it  is  n.irving  llM-lf  lor  a  iVenh 
btrngglo  liir  ccntinuance.  The  lust  winds  from  tho 
South  wait  to  us  Ihu  sad  Intelligence  that  a  man,  who 
hud  surrendered  himself  w  ith  thu  glory  of  the  most 
brilliant  and  most  varied  achievements,  wli.ibut  a  j 
v.eek  ago  was  named  «llh  ulieetiunate  p.ide  aiii  ing 
the  greatest  beneliictora  of  his  country  and  the  abli^it 
generalM  of  all  tmn.-,  has  m-urped  miir.i  than  tho 
whole  power  of  tho  Executive,  and  under  the  nnnie 
of  iteace  has  revived  Slavery  and  given  security  ami 
liolltleal  iKiwer  to  traitors  "from  the  Chesap -ako  to 
the  Kio  (irande.  Why  could  ho  not  reinenibor  the 
dying  aihico  of  Wa.shington,  never  to  diaw  the 
bword  but  for  self-delenco  or  the  rights  of  hi.scountry, 
and  when  drawn,  never  to  sheath  it  till  its  work 
should  be  acconiplislied?     And  yet  from  this  ha  1  act. 


which  the  people  with  one  united  voice  condemn,  mi 
great  evil  will  loUow  s.ivt3  tho  shallow  of  his  own 
fame.  Tho  Imlividual,  even  in  tho  greatnesi  of  mil- 
itary glory,  sinks  into  Insignilicauco  before  the  re- 
sistless movcmuuts  lu  the  history  of  man, 


VIEWING  LINCOLN'S  REMAINS. 

City  Hall,  New  York  City. 


^L..-i^ 


PRESIDENT    LINCOLN'S  FUNEEAL-THE  CATAr  VLQUE  USED   IN  THE  PROCESSION  IN  NEW  YORK  CITY. 


■j-r 


300 


■  HAEPER'S  WEEKLY. 


[May  13,  1865. 


i!llfll<|ll|ll 
I 


\r 


X 


iii|i,l'|y|ii{|M 


III    Il!l,;lll    IC^'',,|,|'^ 


PRESIDENT  LINCOLN'S  FUNERAL— KEMOVAL   OF  THE  BODY  FROM  THE  CITY  HALL  TO  THE  FUNERAL   CAR,  NEW  YORK,  April  25,  18C5. 


•;:THE  PRESIDENT'S  FUNEBAIi  IN 
NEW  YORK. 

\-  All  the  beautiful  diiy  on  Tuesday,  when  the 
jdearly  beloved  Trosident  was  borne  through  tlio 
.great  city,  it  wua  iinpotisiblo  not  to  fuel  that, 
'however  inipa^dionod  and  tender  all' the  prtiturv 
'might  be,  no  oration  could  be  so  eloquent  as  the 
upcctftclo  of  the  vast  population,  huslied  and 
ibureheuded,  under  the  bright  spring  eky,  gazing 
npoi)  his  coffin.     It  was  one  of  the  most  iinpos- 
:^ig  uud  touching  pageants  ever  seen.     From 
windows  and  house-tops  and  balconies,  from 
,^rees  and  posts  and  door-steps,  tho  multitude 
'  looked  silently  on,  themselves  a  striking  part  of 
•  tlia  scene  they  admired.     The  broad  street  was 
clear,  and  on  both  the  walks  tho  crowd  was 
;.|olid.     The  piessure  at  times  was  frightful,  but 
the   throng  was  mainly  good-humored;    and 
.-Wliou  the  fuuerul  car  ajiproached  tho  reverent 
;«iJeuce  was  profoundly  impressive.      Nothing 
t«rns  heard  as  it  passed  but  the  regular  footfall 
of  the  troops,  the  dull  roll  of  the  muffled  drnms, 
and  the  occasional  tolling  of  a"  bell  far  away. 
The  sober  aspect  of  tho  people  all  the  day,  the 
wailing  peals  of  minor  mnsic  from  the  hundred 
bands,  the  houses  draped  with  mourning,  the 
innumerable  flags  bound  with  black  and  hang- 
ing at  half-mast,  the  profuse  and  accumulated 
signs  of  i  true  sorrow,  have  made  the  day  for- 
ever memorable  to  all  wha  looked  on. 

Aa  the  solemn  and  statgly  car  went  by,  hold- 
ing proudly  up,  under  the  canopy  and  among 
tho  flowers,  the  sUver-fringed  coflin  of  the  mar- 
.  tyr,  _hi8  own  words  ovei'tho  dead  at  Gettysburg 
were  the  most  fitting:  "The  world  will  little 
note  nor  long  remember  what  we  say  here,  but 
it  can  never  forget  what  they  did  here."    For 
.  his  great  work  here  was  the  noble  use  of  quali- 
ties without  which  no  public  man  can  be  sin- 
cerely lamented  nor  any  state  safe.  .  Abraham 
■  liNCOLN  triumphed  by  Ms  honesty,  by^ his  fidel- 
ity, by  his  magnanimity,  by  his  prudence,  by  his 
-moderation.     His  greatness  was  his  eminence 
in  the  characteristics  which  our  public  men  have 
most  wanted.     He  was  called  slow  and  doubt- 
>tul,.a  man  needing  to  ^  pushed  and  pulled, 
.  While  his  steadfastness  was  sublime.    He  moved 
toward  his  purpose  as  surely  is  the  year  unfolds 
from  spring  into  summer.      There  are  chilly 
days,  and  clouds,  and  showers,  and  sometimes 
frosts,  but  the  blossom  is  steadily  opening  into 
the  flower,  and  the  flower  "ripening  into   the 
iruit,  and  ever  the  air  is  softer  and  kinder      It 
was  so  with  him,  and  so  the  popular  trust  in 
him  grew.      No  man  imagined  what  a  hold 
he  bad  upon  the  national  heart  until  the  elec- 
tion.    The  revelation  was  startling.     It  was 
MjnvQluntarj.£Jhute  to  ohw-acter  without  par- 


4''^siltl7'  Arid  "how  imuch  closer  even  than  theft 
tho  bond  that  bound  him  to  the  people  this  truly 
grieving  country  shows. 

The  oration  ift  Union  Square  by  Mr.  Ban- 
CHoiT  was  noble.  Its  lofty  tone,  its  nuisicrly 
comprehensiveness,  its  sincere  eloquence,  and 
the  nervous  purity  of  its  style,  distinguish  it 
among  all  the  Cne  addresses  which  the  melan- 
choly event  has  iuipircd.     It  ttMum  to  us  that 

Mr.  Banckoft  bus  never  surpassed  this  brief, 
heroic,    and   dignified   discourse.      New   York   , 
could  have  chosen  no  fitter  orator  to  bid  tho  1 
great,  good  I'resideat  hail  and  farewell.  | 

Across  tho  land  then,  home  to  the  prairies, 
which  will  greet  his  coming  with  all  their  flow- 
ery splendor,  passes  our  chief  and  best.  Aloug 
the  way  he  came  four  years  ago,  to  do  a  work 
harder  than  Wasiiinoton's — ho  returns,  and  tho 
work  is  done.  ^As  he  left  his  home  he  asked  his 
neighbors,  who  knew  and  loved  him,  to  pray  for 
him  in  his  strange  and  unknown  tusk.  Homo 
he  comes  again,  and  with  prayers  and  tears  and 
stricken  hearts  they  receive  him,  whom  we  all 
know  and  love  now.  Home  he  comes  again, 
dead,  but  living  forever.  And  wo  who  through 
tho  clouds  of  our  present  sorrow  behold  the  se- 
rene triumph  of  his  life,  stronger  by  his  strength, 
wiser  by  his  wisdom,  more  faithful  by  his  fidel- 
ity, more  magnanimous  by  his  marvelous  mag- 
nanimity, turn  again  to  sci\e  his  honored  mem- 
ory by  continuing  his  worj^  in  his  own  spirit. 


J 


WHAT    SHALL    BE   THE    BETRI- 
BTJTION  ? 

Thib  day,  the  dead  bodj  of  the  murdered 
President  passed  through  our  city  to  a 
grave  in  the  prairie*.  Perhaps  the  sorrow 
of  a  great  nation  is  the  sublimest  spectacle 
possible  on  earth.  The  pilgrimage  of  these 
sacred  aahes  through  the  land  is  the  most 
pathetic  incident  of  American  history.  The 
bier  of  Washington  was  not  wet  with  so 
many  tears. 

.  Walking  mutely  past  this  coffin,  and 
^zing  at  the  face  of  the  martyred  dead, 
half-a-million  citizens  demand  that  this 
murder  remain  not  unayenged.  Seeking 
BOt  to  inflame  but  to  calm  the  public  mind, 
we  re-echo  this  demand  with  all  the  sol- 
emxiity  da«  to  the  majestic  occasion.  Al- 
though Abraham  Lincoln  bore  the  most 
forgiving  of  human  tempers ;  although, 
Mf&^e  he  now  dictating  terms  to  the  rebel- 
lloQ,  he  would  prove  himself  the  most 
clement  of  conquerors ;  although,  could  his" 
frozen  lips  speak,  he  would  say,  Deal  mer- 
cifully with  my  assassin  ;  yet,  if  this  black 
deed  be  not  punished  to  the  full  measure 
of  Christian  retribution,  the  murdered  man's 
sepulcher — be  it  locked,  and  barred,  and 
.  monumented — will  not  be  able  to  confine 
hia  troubled  ghost  from  wandering  through 
the  unquiet  land  and  moaning  at  his  wrongs 
unredressed. 

But  what  measure  of  vengeance  can 
equal  the  stupendous  crime  1  Though  the 
assassin  were  sawn  asunder,  yet  would 
not  the  otfeuse  be  atoned,  nor  justice  ba 
appeased.  The  vial  of  retributive  wrath  is 
too  large  and  full  to  be  squandered  upon 
the  single  head  of  a  trembling  wretch  who 


now  skulks  from  the  eye  of  the  world. 
liet  the  great  punishment  fall  upon  the 
first,  the  chief,  the  arch  criminal  in  this 
•crime  of  crimes.  The  murderer  of  the 
President  is  BLAVEKY.  The  conspirator" 
against  the  Republic  is  SLAVERY.  The 
hideous,  ghastly  Rebellion  is  SLAVERY. 
Ifow  let  an  aroused  nation  lift  its  arm  to 
the  hight  of  its  great  duty,  and  with  a 
final  blow  annihilate  Slavery  for  ever  I  O 
New  Jersey,  Kentucky,  Delaware !  look  at 
this  good  man's  bloody  wounds,  and  blush 
tor  your  own  complicity  in  this  deed  of 
de&ih  t  Behold  the  victim,  and  remember 
^th  penitence  how  ruthlessly  yoa  voted 
1o  strengthen  the  arm  that  dealt  the  blow ! 

Let  the  American  people,  when  they 
shall  have  buried  the  corpse  which  now 
they  watch,  arise  from  their  sackcloth  and 
ashes  to  foiget  amnesty  and  to  execute 
judgment.  Speaking  without  passion, 
"without  malice,  without  enmity  against 
the  guiltiest  traitor  of  all  the  great  con- 
spiracy, without  eagerness  to  spill  a  drop 
of  any  man's  blood — nevertheless,  for  the 
sake  of  Law,  of  Liberty,  of  the  Republic, 
-we  declare  that  if  treason  be  a  crime,  and 
if  crime  deserve  punishment,  then  Jeffer- 
son Davis  and  hia  Cabinet  and  Congress 
should  be  tried  vrith  a  just  trial,  and  abide 
a  just  doom. 

Meanwhile,  if,  by  a  mysterious  fatality  to 
»  soldier  who  was  never  defeated  till  he 
has  now  defeated  himself,  who  seems  to 
Lave  taken  ofi"  the  laurels  from  his  head 
only  to  trample  them  under  his  feet — if 
through  this  suddenly  opened  gate  of  folly 
the  greatest  culprits  of  mankind  shall  es- 
«ape  their  just  &le,  then  let  us  add  to  this 
day's  public  sorrow  a  new  lamentation 
that  Law  has  lost  its  majesty,  Liberty  its 
safety,  and  the  Republic  its  self-respect. 

But  we  thank  God  that  the  new  Predident 
— who  has  eimobled  himself  in  a  single  week 
Into  the  complete  confidence  of  the  people 
— stands  already  illustriously  pledged  to 
deal  an  umelenting  punishment  to  crimes 
against  the  Republic.  If  we  comprehend 
the  ethics  of  the  New  Testament,  we  be- 
lieve that  to  the  severest  utterances  which 
he  has  made  since  his  Presidential  oath, 
the  voice  of  CluTstian  charity  answers, 
Amen. 

Therefore,  O  sorrowful  countrymen  1 
l)e«ring  now  a  martyr's  coffin  to  the  tomb, 
lay  your  hands  reverently  upon  its  pall, 
and  vow  before  heaven  to  fulfill  the  three- 
fold duty  of  this  solemn  hour :  first,  to  Slav- 
ery, annihilation  ;  second,  to  th»  Rebellion, 
unconditional  surrender ;  third,  to  Treason, 
the  extreme  penalty  of  the  law.  And  may 
Ood  save  the  Republic  I 


1 


,„_i- 


9EW  TOBK.  APRIL  27.  1S6S. 


IIG 


FRANK    LESLIE'S    ILLUSTRATED   NEWSPAPER. 


I  Mat  1^.  1S05 


y 


THE  TEESIDENT's  IWEBAL  CAE,    ON  A  STEAM  LIGHTEE,    APPEOACHING  KEW  XOKK  FEOM  JEESEZ   CTTY,    APEIL  24,    1865. 


\  Scene  from  the  Luuoln  funeral  procession  iu  Xew  York  Citj.  (i-Yom  a  pliotograph  by 
\  ^  '  Brady,fji»ubllftfied  In'  Harpers'  W^kly  of  May  13,  1866,  by  courtesy  of  Harper  & 
BroUiors.) 


///rt./   Yo^<- 


\    iiu\'>   \\  \it    >ii':u<)itiK<t. 

Itri-ollot'llDiiii    <>r     llir     Drul'l     Hl<><.^    Hiiil    of 
I.Iik-iiIu'n    Dciiili. 

•Willi.-  with  l.f  Fiii-llion.  1  uii'li-r-wi'iit 
a  iihiiuiiablf  and  wi'ird  oxporloni-e  — tliat. 
Ill'  till'  ilral't  riots,"  uiitts  Ausustus 
Saint-i  lamli'iis  li,  his  reinlnisi'Ctu-ea  in 
Till'  ('iiilui.\.  ■|.('U\iiii;  in.\'  w  oik  1"- 
ciiuso  1.0  l{i>>lhon.  In  some  cxritiMnMU. 
Iiad  tiilrl  Mil'  tn  »(>  liiiinc  oik'  ariirnuuii 
al  an  isirlv  licnii.  I  iiuliceil  llio  slCHiiso 
a  iipiardtu  1'  i.C  lie-  absdUiti'h  ili  .siitcil 
slrei-ls^iio  immlbusps  on  Bioad w  a.\', 
\v  hiih  ua-s  always  crowilcil  al  lliat  hoiii 
-  aihl  ml  a  mi\i1,  wagon,  rar  or  an\- 
thln,:;  Ihal  S'M  mi'il  ali\o  i>n  'I'hird  Ave- 
nue as  1  tuincil  iiuo  li.  A  monnMU  latir 
a  man  oi-  so  with  a  sun  running  in  tlu' 
distanii-  gave  tlio  onl\-  signs  tliat  the 
city  was  imi  «  dead  on.-.  Tlion  I  rciol- 
Irel  \ividly  ni\'  pounding  upstairs,  and 
tlio  wild  taking  me  into  hi-r  arms  Ijy  my 
iiiolh'i,  who  lad  bi?pn  in  a  paroxysm  of 
foar  n.'  lo  what  had  hoconio  of  me,  the 
others  of  tin-  brood  alreud.\-  restiiig  safe 
at  home.  i.ater  on,  a.s  thf>  storm 
lessened,  it  wa.s  strange  to  see  two  lan- 
non  p.isl'Ni  in  'rwentv-flrst  Street  at  the 
northeast  eoi-nor  of  Oramerey  Park, 
pointing  due  i-a.«:t  in  the  direetion  of  the 
rioter.s. 

"Then  '-amc  the  news  of  I.,ineoln's  as- 
sassination. 1  recall  father  and  mother 
weeping  as  lie  read  of  it  to  us  in  the 
morning  at  breakfast  before  starting  for 
work.  Later  (  saw  Lincoln  l.\  ing  in  state 
in  ill"  ('it,\  Hall,  after  joining  th.  in- 
tenninahle  line  that  formed  somewheie 
down  rhatham  Street  and  led  up  by  his 
bier  at  the  luad  of  l  he  staircase.  I  went 
biiek  to  ihc  end  of  the  line  to  look  a' 
loin  agai;i.  This  complrloil  niv  \  isii.n  of 
tile  liig  man.  Hut  tlie  funeral,  w  hi'  li  | 
viewed  fion;  the  roof  of  th  old  \Va1- 
lack's  Tliratre  on  Firooiiie  .-^treet,  re\i\i  d 
the  profound  soleninit\'  o(  m.v  iiii|'rr.';sion 
with  seeing  eseryonc  unio\or  as  the 
funeral  ear  went  by.  Finally  the  bo.-ish 
'watching  ou*'  among  the  crowds  to  trs 
anri  delect  anybod.v  who  lookerl  like  tin' 
assassin.  John  VN'ilkes  Booth.  ^\  ho 
soenieil  the  perfe.  tion  of  manl.v  heautx 
in  b'S  pieturis.  must  elo'^c  ni\  imrircs- 
sions   of  that    extraordinars'    period." 


I 

i 


funeral 


-  New  Y^rk 


7/ 


-K 


EVENING    POST, 


THREE  MUSKETEERS 


MONDAY,    FEBRUARY    12.    1923. 

he  worked^  When  he  learned  this,  the 
Scotchman  spt  off  for  the  address  and 
told  the  employer  one  of  his  men  had 
drowned  and  ar)Plied  for  the  job.     The 


hi 


i  Y 


'Repeat  Visit  of  Fifty-eight  Yeais  Ago  When  President's 

Body  Reposed  There  in  State  —  Tell 

Some  of  His  Stories 


Three  old  men  who  knew  Abraham 
Lincoln  caiuo  to  City  Kail  This  morn- 
ing before  the  .sun  had  climbed  above 
I  the  skyscrapers  oi:  lower  i)anhattan 
and  i)ald  the  wliimsical,  tearful  liom- 
a.Lje  of  old  nee  to  the  place  where 
their  President's  body  had  lain  in  state. 
Sitting-  on  the  .steps,  they  pictured  liis 
love  of  funny  stories,  argued  over 
whether  he  was  or  was  not  a  "tee- 
totaler" and  justified  their  inclusion  of 
a  musical  comedy  in  their  day's  cele- 
bration with  ihe  statement,  to  which 
all  tliree  a^r-'ed  with  ^'igorous  nud- 
din£':  "I^uicolil  would  have  liked  musi- 
cal comedies;  he  could  have  played  in 
them   or   v.-ritten   them." 

The  memories  of  the  hushed  throngs 
streaming  thiough  the  i-ottinda  and  of 
the  German  choral  societies  chanting 
their  hymns  outside  City  Hall  at  mid- 
night ol-'  April  2;i.  3S65.  had  re- 
mahied  vi\  id.  They  spoke  of  them 
as  if  they  were  yesterdaj-.  Two 
of  them  liad  just  been  married 
after  getting  out  of  the  Union  Army 
anj  they  admitted  that  they  had 
brought  their  brides  with  them  when 
they  visited  City  Hall  fifty-eight  >  ears 
ago.  Though  for  years  they  have  been 
jjromising  themselves  a  pilgrmiago  to 
the  place,  it  w^as  not  until  to-day, 
when  their  families  and  daughters  and 
friends  had  gone  away  for  i  he  holiday, 
that  they  could  make  tip  their  minds 
to  return. 

As  they  mounted  the  winding  stair- 
way, their  steps  grew  slow.  When 
they  reached  the  top,  only  a  few  feet 
from  where  the  catafuUiue  had  rested, 
three  hats  came  off  together.  As  if 
the  dead  body  were  there  before  them, 
they  grouped  themselves  in  a  semi- 
circle, staring  at  the  floor,  the  hands 
that  held  their  hats  shajilng'.  Finally, 
one  brolco  the  silence: 

"It's  so  long  ago  I've  forgotten  to 
cry.     You  see,  we  all  knew  him." 

The  rotunda  was  dimly  lighted, 
shadows  were  everywhere  and  the 
place  was  cold.  "I'heir  words  le- 
echoed  through  the  corridors.  They 
would  have  gone,  shivering,  but  the 
prospect  of  telling  their  story  held 
them.       Tlipy    would    not    give    their 


employer  answered  that  the  man  who 
pushed  his  employee  into  the  river 
had  just  taken  the  place." 

"That  was  iu:-.t  like  I.incoln,  that 
sLory  was,"  they  all  agreed  when  they 
had   stopped  laughing. 

"We've  been  coming  down  here  for 
years,"  continued  Jernv'.  "but  some- 
ihing'always  camp  uii.  My  son-in-law 
left  town  to-day  and  I'm  all  by  my- 
self." ,      „ 

"My  daughter  has  gone  away,  too, 

i  explained   Pete.  , 

•Jerry"  got   tired  and  sat  dan-n    „r,        "I'm  all  alone."  confessed  Tom.       bo 

the  top  step,  telling  hssto^  through   "'^''-^  ^"  «°""^  '°  '""""  ^""""X"  ^° 
puffs  at  a  big  cigar.  trough  I   ^  ^  show-to  a  musical  comedy. 

"The  night  we  came  to  see  Lincoln's  "1'"  ^^^  Lincoln  would  have  iked 
coffin,"  he  began,  "this  place  was  be'm-  n.uslcal  plays,"  declared  Peter.  He 
tiful.  The  mourning  drapes  were  \  had  a  great  sense  of  humor, 
black  and  purple,  and  you  could  hardly  I 


see  the  coffin  for  the  flowers      It  was 
heaped  high  with  them.  I 

"I  was  just  twenty-two  then"— this 
more   slowly   as  if   he  loved   to  lin-er  i 
over   it— "and    I'd   just   returned   from  I 
service  in  the  South.     I  was  at  Antie-  I 
jtam  and  I,  that  Is,  Ave— the  girl  I  had  I 
,.married— came  to  the  City  Hall  on  the  I 
night  of  tlie  twtnty-third.     The  crowd  I 
was  fierce  and  wo  stood  in  line  for  more  I 
than  an  hour.    The  people  went  in  the  ■ 
front  Of  the  building,  and  after  pass- 
ing  up   the  stairs  and  looking  at  the 
(llower-covered    coffin    went    down    the 
other   side   of   the   stairs   and  out   the 
back  door." 

"I    brought    my    wi^e^  down    to    the 

I'il--  Mall."  iaiernii)lfd  Ivte.  "We  had 
ciily  been  mni-ried  a  niLuith.  1  fought 
all  throu.th  the  war  from  Bull  Hun  lo 
Gettysburg  and  wasn't  wounded  once." 
This  was  loo  niucli  fcir  Tom,  su  iie 
broke   in: 

"I  didn't  come  in  the  crowd,"  he  ex- 
plained. "My  brother  was  in  the  mili- 
tary guard  and  he  had  me  passed  in  to 
hear  the  funeral  tliants.  My  brotlier 
was  at  Foi'd's  Theatre  when  Lincoln 
Was  shot.  He  got  me  ni  here  the  night 
the  Cerman  societies  .sang  funci-al  . 
c-hants.  it  was  midnight  and  sort  of' 
spooky,  as  I  remember  it."  j 

Kach  old  man  wa.-^  eagei-  to  pour  out  | 
his  story.  I'he  reticence  and  desire  to  | 
leavo  ^•anisheu  with  every  new  para-  | 
graph.  I 

"Wo  were  only  ;  issters,"  ,Ierry  | 
took  up  the  tale,  '-iit  wo  all  knew! 
Lincoln.  I 

"Vcs,    he   wa.s   a  gj'cat  friend   of   my  i 
fatlicr,"     nodded    Pete.      "I    remember  | 
hearing    them   argue   Over    teetotaling. 
I..iiicoln.    favored    it     and    my    father  I 
didn't.  I 

"Sit  down  here,  j'oung  fellow,"  said  i 
Jerry.  "We  old  boys  can  tell  you  I 
something  about  Lincoln.  Tom,  tell  | 
them  that  one  he  told  you."  i 

Torn,  who  had   been  waiting  for  this] 
moment,     cleared     his     throat     with    a 
sonorous   cough    and    strucjc   out    as   if 
he    were    addressing    an    audience    in 
Madison   SQuare  tiarden:  , 

"My     father     knew     lancoln     and     li 
was   with   hini    one    day   when    he   met 
the  President  in  Washington.     Lincoln  [ 
was   in   line   humor  and   told   father  a  i 
funny  story  about  a  Scotchman.      I've 
"Call  me  Tom,"  saicl  the  tallest,  who  j  heard   the  samp  story  told  as  new  for 

.  I  sixty    years.      Tliis    Scotcliman    saw    a 
man   drowning  in   a  river,  but  in.stcad 
of  rescuing:  him,  he  aslced  him  where 
others,  respectively  eighty  and  elghty- 
fom-. 


names. 


"Call  Me  Tom" 


admitted  to  eighty-one  years.     "Jerry 
and     "Pete"    were    the    names    of    the 


He    could   have    played    in    musical 
■  hows  or  written  them,"  asserted   lorn. 
^  -Don't    talk    that   way    about   hun, 
.Terry  cried  in  protest.     "It  isn't  funny. 
He  fulfilled  his  mission." 

Their  information  about  Lincoln  \\a3 
apparently  exhausted.  Again  he 
place  seemed  gloomy  and  affected  then 

"'••Weil  young  fellow,"  said  Jerry 
••vou've  shown  us  a  lot  more  respect 
and  attention  than  most  of  them  do 
nowadays.     Can  we   offer  you  a  drink 

"^^■V;^>^^^-■^^  the  first  offer  w.s 
decltned  with  thanks.  But  Jer.-y  pro- 
duced  a  flask-right  In  the   City  Hall 

'^°'c!o°ahead,"  he  urged.    "Have  one  on 

""■'l^'ete  took  the  flask  and  turned  it 
ups.de   down.     It  was   empty. 

"Well 
laughed 
late  already." 

It  was  9:30  A.  M 


what    do    you    expect?"      he 
"It's  a  holiday  and  It  s  pret.y 


^A. 


"Ami  Mc)S(>  \\  cut  lip  Ironi  llio  i)laiiis  of  Moab, 
rnito  the  moiiiituin  of  Ni'lio,  to  the;  top  of 
I'i.-^'uli,  that  is  over  ai^ainsl  Joriclio;  and  tlio 
l.orti  showtd  him  all  tlu;  land  of  Uiliatl,  unto 
J>un,  and  all  NupUiali.  and  tin-  land  of  i;phiaiiii, 
and  iMana^f-cli,  and  all  Iho  land  of  .ludah,  unto 
the  utmo.'-t  sea,  and  the  south,  and  the  plain 
of  the  valki  of  .lericho,  the  city  of  palm  trees, 
unto  Zoor.  And  the  Lord  said  unto  him,  this 
l.s  the  land  which  I  swear  unto  Abraham,  unto 
Isaac,  and  unto  Jacob,  saying.  1  will  give  it 
unto  tliy  seid:  I  liavo  caused  thee  to  sec  it  with 
thine  eyes,  but  thou  shalt  not  go  over  thither. 
.So  Moses,  the  servant  of  ihe  Lord,  died  there 
in  the  land  of  Moab,  according^  to  tlie  v.oid  of 
the   Lord." — Dcut.   34:    1-0. 


IIERE  is  no  historic  fijjurft  more 

H         iiuhlo    tli;;n    that   of   the   Jewish 

^   I         ]ii\v-tiiver.     Alter  so  uiany   tliou 

T  JL       suml   yeai-s,   thu   li{,'iire  of  Moses 

'v.     g^      is  not  cliiiiiiiished.  but  stands  up 

a),'ainst  the  backgroiiml  of  early 
i  1^  V  (lavs,  (list  ncL  and  individual  as  if 
Cr  (^"^     he  had  lived  but  yesterday.  There 

is  scarcely  another  evtuit  in  his- 
tory more  touching'  than  his  death,  ile  had 
borne  the  j^reut  burdens  of  state  fur  forty 
years,  shaped  the  .lews  to  a  nation,  tilled  out 
their  civil  and  relif,M(ius  polity,  administered 
tlieir  laws,  Kuidcd  tiu-ir  sli-i'-^,  <>i'  ducll  witii 
tlipnt  in  all  tlieir  .jourjieying-s  in  the  -wilder- 
ness; had  mourned  in  their  punishment,  iicpt 
step  witli  their  march  and  led  tfiem  in  uars, 
until  the  eiul  of  tlieir  laliors  driw  nitrlL  The 
Just  staK'e  was  reached.  Jordan  only  lay  he 
tween  them  and  tiie  iironiised  land.  The 
liromised  land!— oil,  wluit  yearniu{,'s  had 
lieaved  ids  breast  for  tliat  divinely  prom- 
ised place!  lii^  had  theamed  of  it  by  niglit 
and  mused  liy  liay.  It  was  holy  and  endeared 
a^  (j'oti's  lavoreil  spot.  It  was  to  be  the 
cradle  of'an  illustrious  historir  All  his  long, 
lal'oriou'j  and  no\v  weary  lile,  he  had  aimed 
at  this  as  the  consummation  of  every  desire, 
tiie  reward  of  every  toil  and  pain.  Then 
♦•amc  the  word  of  the  Ix>rd  to  him,  "Thou 
inayest  not  go  over:  Get  thee  up  into  the 
mountain,  look  upon  it,  and  die." 

rrom  that  silent  summit,  the  hoary  leader 
gazed  to  the  north,  to  the  south,  to  the  west 
A\itli  hungry  eyes.  The  dim  outlines  rose 
up.  Tl'P  hazy  recesses  spoke  of  quiet  val- 
leys between  the  hills.  ^Vith  eager  longing, 
Avilh  sad  resigiuitiou,  he  looked  u])on  the 
jiromised  land.  It  was  now  to  him  a  forbid- 
den land.  It  was  a  moment's  anguish.  He 
forgot  all  his  personal  wants  and  drank  in 
the  vision  of  his  people's  home.  His  work 
v,aa  done.  There  lay  God'.s  promise  fullilled. 
There  was  the  seat  of  coming  Jeixiyalem; 
there  the  city  of  Judah's  King;  the  sphere 
of  judges  and  prophets;  tiie  mount  of  sor- 
row and  salvation;  the  nest  whence  were  to 
fly   blessings   innumerable   to   all   mankind. 


Joy  chased  sadness  from  e\ery  leal  lire,  and 
tife  jirophet  laid  him  down  and  died. 

LIKE   A  LOAN  ISLAND 

Again  a  great  leader  of  the  iieople  has 
passetl  through  toil,  sorrow,  battle  and  ^var, 
and  come  near  to  the  promised  land  of  jjeacc, 
into  which  he  might  not  pass  over.  Who 
^:hall  recount  our  martyr's  sufferings  for  this 
people?  Since  the  Koveinber  of  18i;u,  his 
liorizon  has  been  black  with  storm.-^.  By  day 
and  by  night,  he  trod  a  way  of  danger  and 
darlvjiess.  On  his  shoulders  rested  a  govern- 
inent  dearer  to  iiiin  than  his  own  life.  At 
its  integrity  millions  of  men  were  striking 
at  home.  I'pon  this  government  foreign 
eyes  lo\\:ered.  U  stood  like  a  lone  island  in 
a  sea  full  of  storms:  and  every  tide  and  wave 
seemed  eager  to  devour  it.  I'pon  thousunds 
of  hearts  great  soiiows  and  anxieties  have 
rested,  but  not  on  one  such,  and  in  such 
measure,  as  upon  that  simple,  truthful,  noble 
soiil,  our  faithful  and  sainted  Lincoln,  \ever 
rising  to  tins  enthusiasm  of  more  imi)a.s- 
.sioned  natiwes  in  hours  of  hope,  and  never 
sinking  with  the  mercurial  in  hours  of  de- 
feat to  the  deiitlis  of  desijondency,  he  held 
on  with  immovable  patience  and  "fortitude, 
luitting  caution  against  iiope,  that  it  might  | 
not  be  premature,  and  hope  against  caution  i 
that  it  might  not  yield  to  dreul  and  danger' I 
He  Avrcstled  ceaselessly,  through  four  black 
and  dreadful  pergatorial  y(>ais,  wherein  God  j 
Avas  cleansing  the  sin  of  his  peofile  as  by  I 
lire.  1 

At  last,  the  watcher  belield  the  gray  dawn 
for  the   country.     The   niountains   began   to 
give   forth   their  toim.s   fium   out   the   dark- 
ue.ss;  and  the  East  came  rushing  toward  us 
witii   amis   full  of  joy   tor   all   our   sorrows 
Ihe^i  It  was  for  him  to  be  glud  exceedingly, 
that    liad    sorrowed    immeasurably       Peace 
could  bring  to  no  other  heart  such  joy   such  i 
rest,  sucii  honor,  .such  trust,  .such  gratitude. 
I  JJut  lie  looked  upon  it  r.s  Mo.<es  looked  upon 
ithe  promi.-ed  land.    Then  the  wail  of  a  na- ' 
tion    procla.med    that    he    had    gone    f roni  ■ 
among  u^.    Not  thine  the  sorrow,  but  ours 
sainted  .soul.    Thou  hast  indeed  entered  the" 
promised    land,    while    we    are    yet    on    the 
march.     To  us  remains  the  rocking  of   the 
cieei),  the  storm  upon  tiie  land,  davs  of  duty 


GHT 


a 


k1  ["•  2 


ft> 


^ 


o 


^««H 


> 

t— ( 
O 

> 

w 
I— t 

> 

> 

^^ 


o 


♦*                        -^             r 

Lincoln  Funeral   Car  Eeins  Ferried  Across  the  Hudson 


and  nights  of  watching;  but  thou  art  s^phered 
lii»,'h  above  all  darkness  and  fear,  beyond  all 
sorroAv^  and  weariness.  Uest,  O  weary  heart! 
Rejoice  exceedingly,  thou  tiiat  bust  enough 
suffered!  Thou  hast  beheld  Hit.i  who  invis- 
ibly led  Ihce  in  this  great  wilderness.  Thou 
standcst  among  the  elect.  Around  thee  are 
tho  i'oyaJ  jiien  that  have  ennobled  human 
life  in  every  age.  Kingly  art  thou,  with 
glory  on  thy  brow  as  a  diadeui.  And  joy  is 
upon  thee  lor  bvei'more.  Over  all  this  land, 
over  all  the  little  cloud  of  years  that  now 
from  thine  infinite  horizon  moves  back  as  a 
speck,  tiiou  art  lifted  up  as  high  as  the  star 
is  above  the  clouds  that  hide  us,  but  never 
reach  it.  In  the  goodly  company  of  Mount 
Zion  thou  shalt  find  tliat  rest  which  thou 
liast  sorrowing  sought  in  vain;  and  thy 
name,  an  everlasting  name  in  heaven,  shall 
nourish  in  fragrance  and  beauty  as  long  as 
men  shall  last  upon  the  earth,  or  hearts  re- 
main, to  revere  truth,  fidelity  and  goodness. 

SUDDEN  JOY,  SUDDEN  SORROW 

Never  did  two  such  orbs  of  e.xperionee 
n.eet  in  one  hemisphere,  as  the  joy  and  the 
sorrow  of  the  same  week  in  this  land.  The 
joy  was  as  sudden  as  if  uo  man  had  expect- 
ed it,  and  as  entrancing  as  if  ii  had  fallen 
a  sphere  from  heaven.  It  rose  up  over  so- 
briety and  swept  business  from  its  moorings 
and  ran  down  through  the  land  in  irresis- 
!  t.iblo  course.  Men  embraced  each  other  in 
brotherhood  that  were  strangers  in  the  flesli. 
They  sang,  or  prayed,  or,  deeper  yet,  many 
could  only  think  thanksgiving  and  weep 
gladnes.s.  That  peace  was  sure;  that  gov- 
ernment was  firmer  than  ever;  that  the  land 
was  cleansed  of  plague;  that  the  ages  were 
opening  to  our  footsteps,  and  we  were  to 
begin  a  march  of  bk'ssings;  that  blood  was 
staunched,  and  scowling  enmities  Avere  sink- 
ing like  storms  beneath  the  horizon;  that 
the  dear  fatherland,  nothing  lost,  much 
gained,  was  to  rise  up  in  unexampled  honor 
among  the  nations  of  the  earth— these 
tlioughts,  and  that  undistinguishable  throng 
of  fancies,  and  hopes,  and  desires,  and  yearn- 
ings, that  filled  the  soul  Avith  tremblings 
like  the  heated  air  of  mid-summer  days- 
all  tliese  kindled  up  such  a  surge  of  joy  as 
no  words  may  describe. 

In  one  hour  joy  lay  without  a  [lulse,  with- 
out a  gleam,  or  breath.  A  .'^^orrow  came  tliat 
swept  through  the  land  a.s  huge  storms 
sweep  liuough  the  forest  and  ileid,  rolling 
thunder  along  the  sky,  disheveling  tb.e  flow- 
ers, dauiUing  every  singer  in  thicket  or  for- 
est and  pouring  blackness  and  darkness 
across  the  land  and  up  the  mountains.  Did 
ever  so  many  hearts,  in  so  brief  a  time,  toucli 
two  .such  ijouiullcs:;  feeling-.?  It  v.as  tlie  u:- 
tennost  of  joy;  it  was  the  uttermost  of  sor- 
row—no!»n  and  niidniglit,  \vithout  a  spucc 
between. 


THE  STUNNING  BLOW 

The  blow  brought  not  a  sharp   pang.     It 
was  so  terrible  tint  at  first  it  stunned  sen 
sibility.     Citi^-x-ns  were   like  ineu  awakcne  i  i 
at   midnight   by   an   eartlKiuake   anil   bewil- 
dered   to    find    everything  .Ihat    they    weie 
accustomed   to   trust   wavering   and   falling.  | 
The   very   earth   was   no   longer  solid.     'J'he ; 
first  feeling  v.as  the  least.     Men  waited  to 
get  straight  to  feel.    They  v>andcred  in  tiie 
streets  as  if  groping  after  some  impending 
dread,  or  undeveloped  sorrow,  or  .■-ome  o::e 
to  tell   them   what   ailed  them.     They   met 
each  other  as  if  each  would  ask  the  other, 
"Am  I  awake,  or  do  I  dream?"     There  was 
a  piteous  helplessness.     Strong  men  bowed 
down  and  wept.    Other  and  common  giieis 
belonged  to  some  one  in  chief;  this  belonged 
to  all.    It  was  each  and  every  man's.    Every 
virtuous  household  in  the  land  lelt  as  if  its 
lirst-born   were   gone.     Men   were   bereaved, 
and  walke<l  for  days  as  it  a  corpse  lay  un-, 
buried  in  their  chvellings.    There  \vas  nolh-; 
ing  else  to  tliink  of.     Tiiey  couhl  speak  of 
nothing  but  that;  andyet,  of  that  they  could 
speak  only  falleringly.    All  business  Avas  laid 
aside.     Pleasure  forgot  to  smile.     The  city 
for  nearly  a  week  ceased  to  roar.    The  great 
Leviatharu  lay   down,   and   was   still.     Even 
avarice  stood  still,  and  grt  el  Avas  strangely 

,  moved  to  generous  sympathy  and  universal 
sorrow.  Rear  to  liis  name  monuments,  found 
charitable  institutions,  and  Avrite  his  name 
aboA'e  their  lintels;  but  no  monument  Avil! 
CA'er  equal  the  tuiiversal,  spontaneous  and 
sublime  sorrow  that  in  a  moment  swept 
doAvn  lines  and  parties  and  covered  up  ani- 
mosities, and  in  an  hour  brought  a  divided 
people  into  unity  of  grief  and  indivisible 
felloAVship  of  anguish. 

*  *  *  Even  he  Avho  now  sleeps  has,  by 
this  event,  been  clothed  Avith  new  influence. 
Dead,  he  speaks  to  men  Avho  noAV  Avillingry 
hear  Avhat  before  they  refused  to  listen  to. 
NoAV  his  simple  and  Aveighty  w>rds  Avill  be 
gathered  like  those  of  Wa.shington,  and  your 
children,  and  your  children's  children,  shall 
be  taught  to  ponder  the  shnplicity  and  deep 
wisdom  of  utterances  which,  in  their  time, 

passed,  in  party  heat,  as  idle  Avords.  Men 
will  receive  a  new  impulse  of  patriotism  for 
his  s^ke  and  Avill  guard  with  zeal  the  Avholo 
country  which  lie  loved  so  well.  1  swear  you, 
on  the  altar  of  his  memory,  to  be  more  faith- 
ful to  the  country  for  Avliich  he  has  perished. 
They  Mill,  as  they  follow  his  hearse,  sAvear 
a  noAV  hatred  to  that  slavery  against  which 
he  A\arred,  and  Avhich,  in  vanijuishing  him, 
lias  made  him  a  martyr,  to  hate  slavory 
v.ith  an  unappeasa.ble  halreil.  They  will  ad- 
mire and  imitate  the  iiimno.;s  of  this  man, 
his  inflexible  conscience  for  the  rigiit;  ;-nd 
yet  his  gentleness,  as  tender  as  a  woiuan's, 
his  moderation  of  spirit,  which,  not  all  the 


-+».i  iiKulci.'ition  ol  spirit,  \Mi.tii  nol  all  tho 
tiiul  (lislurhanc-iis  of  iii.s  ((uiiitiy  ^liaUc;  out  of 
its  i)laco.  1  sWL'ur  you  to  au  oiuuhuiou  of 
his  justifo,  his  iiiodorution  anil  his  UR-rcy. 

GRIEF    BEYOND    MINISTRY 

You  I  can  coiuloi't:  imt  iiow  can  I  si)oak 
to  that  twili^'ht  million  to  whom  his  namo 
wa.i  as  thi>  name  ol  an  an^fl  ot  (iod?  'I'horo 
\^ill  h(!  wailing  in  jilacrs  which  no  minister 
shall  he  able  to  reach.  VVlu'ii.  in  hovi-l  ami 
in  .cot,  in  wood  and  in  wildein<'ss,  in  the 
licld  throuKhout  the  South,  the  dusky  chil- 
dren, who  looked  upon  him  as  that  Moses 
whom  (iod  sent  hetorc;  lluuu  to  lead  them 
out  ol  the  land  of  bonda^'e,  learn  that  lu;  has 
Jallen,  who  shall  comtort  them?  <),  thou 
Siiepherd  of  Israel,  that  didst  comfort  thy 
people  of  old,  to  thy  care  we  conunit  tho 
helpless,   the  long-w  ron{,H'd  and   grieved. 

And  now  the  nuirtyr  is  moving  in  trium- 
,  lihul  march,  mightier  than  when  aliv(\  Tho 
I  nation  rises  up  at  every  >tage  of  his  coming. 
Cities  and  states  are  his  pallbearers,  and 
the  cannon  beats  the  hours  with  solenui  i)ro- 
gression.  Dead,  dead,  dead,  he  yet  speak- 
etli!  Is  Washington  di'ad?  I>  Hampden 
dvsul?  Is  David  dead?  Is  any  man  that  ever 
was  Jit  to  live  dead?  Disenthralled  of  (le^h, 
and  ri.-en  in  the  unobstruiLed  sphere  where 
pa.ssiua  never  comes,  he  begins  his  illimit- 
able work.  His  lif(!  now  is  grafted  ui)on 
the  inlinite,  and  will  be  fruitful  as  no  earth- 
ly life  can  be.  Pa.ss  on,  thou  that  ha^st  over- 
come! \(.ur  sorrows,  oh  jieople,  arc  hi.s 
peace!  "V'our  hells,  antl  bands,  and  nuilTlod 
drums,  .sound  triumi)h  in  his  ear.  Wail  and 
weep  here;  God  made  it  echo  joy  and 
triumph  there.    Pass  on! 

Four  years  ago,  oh,  Illinois,  we  took  from 
your  uudst  an  untried  man,  and  from  among 
the  i)eop!e.  We  return  him  to  you  a  miglity 
con(iuerer.  Not  thine  any  more,  but  the  na- 
tion's; not  ours,  but  tiie  worlil's.  (iive  him 
l)l:ice,  oh,  ye  prairies!  In  the  nu'dst  of  this 
great  continent  his  dust  shall  rest,  a  sacred 
treasure  to  myriads  who  shall  pilgrim  to 
that  shrine  to  kindle  anew  thi'ir  zeal  and 
patriotism.  Ye  winds  that  move  over  the 
miglity  ))laces  of  tlie  West,  chant  his  re- 
quiem! Y'e  people,  beliold  a  martyr  whoso 
blood,  as  so  many  articulate  words,  plead.-* 
tor  fidelity,  for  law,  for  liberty! 


A  WILSON  DEMOCRATIC  PLATFORM 

Former  Prcyideiit  Wilson  toh-grai/iu'cl  to  ihn 
.TacUson  day  ilinm-r  of  I'lttt;!. uracil  Deiiiocrut.s 
tliut  the  party  wars  intrust;d  v.ilh  thi'  "redcinii- 
tion   of  the   nation  from  clegrt'dation." 

Jlere  is  a  Ijcautiful  plank  for  the  D.-inocratic 
national  platform:  "\\'c  view  wiih  alarm  the 
degradation  of  the  American  i)eoplo  and  tlieic 
■  owardly  portrayal  of  tho  cau.se  of  liumanity. 
We  regard  the  Amoiican  people  a.s  the  seuni 
of  the  earth,  hyenas  in  soul  and  jackals  in 
mind."' 

With  that  plank  the  Dumociatie  paity  can 
sweep  Kurope  as  a  prairie  fire  and  the  candi- 
date can  be  elected  president  of  tlie  leafjue  of 
natioii.s.  After  it  lias  been  adopted  by  the, 
resolutions  committee  of  tlu-  eoiatnlion  we'll 
probably  lind  iMr,  JMeAdoo  and  .Mr.  L'uderwood 
and  various  others  oarnesily  siii^porting'  Mi-. 
Cox  for  nondnation.  ]Ie  did  it  the  other  time, 
and  why  not  now?  He's  used  to  it,  case- 
hardened  and  indurated,  a  perfect  ca.ndidalu 
on  a  perfict  platform  r.illvti;^  an  enlhusiaslio 
country  to  the  liery  doctrine:  "'i'es.  we  are  a 
i  degraded  people." — Chiea.s'O  Tiibune. 


Old  New  York  in  PictUreS--No.  28S-Lincoln  Funeral. 


4 


■''5 — ^      /s. 


/ 


THE  adjoining  picture  shows  the 
City  Hall  duiing  the  funeral  of 
Abraham  Lincoln  on  Wednes- 
day,. April  26,  1865.  Above  the  en- 
trance to  the  crapr-flnned  building 
^vpre  tin  woids  "The  Nation 
^Mourns."  The  h°arse  is  seen  at  the 
right. 

A  pr»at   piocc'Sion.    including   r"p- 
resentati^-es  of  almozt  every  organi- 


zation in  the  city  anJ  dctnchments  i  ralliriovo.  Harri.sburp,  Philadelphia, 
from  various  tcgimrnls,  followed  the  '  Nev/  Yoik,  A.lhnnv,  Buf'.nlo,  Clevp- 
hoarse  from  City  Hp.U  v:i  7r'.;ondv.'.ny  l.-nd  and  Chicag'",  so  it  was  no:  un- 
and  Fifth  avenue  to  Thirty-fourth  i  til  May.  more  than  two  v^^■>rk^^  nfrrr 
street     and     thence    to    the    Hudson  lihe    as.nap.=;in-ii  i'>n    rf    *hp    ^resident. 


thnt  the  body  arrived  in  Rpring- 
ri"ld.  111.  The  burial  wa-  at  Oa': 
Ri'lgo,  111.,  n^r. r  F'-'-ii)'\r:'i^ld,  on  ■M::!y  4. 


River  st!\linr,  wheie     the    body    v/as 
taken  by  train  to  Alh.iny. 
Those    in    charpe    of    the    I.inc-'n 

funeral    had    {irvang'^d    to    have    ih°  !  

body    lay    In      'ate    in    WaEhin:;-'.on,  [   Trrii'.'irov.— Arion    Cocictj-    I  air.cl^ 

»EW  YOI^K  CITY  SUN 

AUGU^iT  22,  llL'y 


.u 


■  t « 


ON  APRIL  19,  1866,  at  the  City  ^ 
HaU  In  New  York  City  there  was  a  ^ 
funeral  ceremony  for  President  Ab-  ^' 
raham  Lincoln  who  was  aiiaisinatad 

in  Ford's  Theater,  Washington,  on^ 
J  Good  Friday,  April  14.  >  ^ 

^     Last  year,  Dr.  Leo  HershkowiU,  a  j 
,'  history  professor  at  Queens  College,  s' 
'Flushing,  New  York,  came  across 
some  financial  documents  relating  to  ^ 
the    martyred    President's    funeral  ". 
service   and   the   procession   which 
later  went  up  Broadway. 
'      Actually,  the  records  were  headed  , 
'.  for  the  papershredders  at  an  East  | 
Bronx  pulp  mill.  They  were  among  ; 
bales  and  bundles  of  other  docu-  , 
'  ments  destined  for  destruction.  Dr. 
/  Hershkowitr  got  there  just  In  time.    ^ 
i-  '■    Among  other  items  he  salvaged  ^ 
was  a  bill  to  the  City  by  the  under-  j^ 
taker,  Peter  Relyea,  of  Manhattan. 
He  charged  $1,000  for  horses,  horse'' 
covers  trimmed  with  silver-bullion  ; 
fringes,  grooms,  hats,  crape  and  so  J 
forth.  The  City  also  paid  Mr.  Relyea  , 
another  $600  for  building  thd  cano-  ^ 
pied  catafalque  that  bore  the  coffin  ■: 
in  the  procession.  ^  ,. 

The   architect,   Charles   Mettam,  < 
'  who  designed  the  catafalque,  sub-  ^ 
mitted  an  invoice  for  $260.  There; 
•  were  30  musical  groups  in  the  pro- 
cession, and  they  submitted  bills  for^ 
their  services.  The  84th  Regiment  ■ 
engaged   Schineller's   Brass   Band,  ; 
consisting  of  22  members  and  for 
:  which  there  was  a  charge  of  $184.  '■[ 
The    sum    of    $136    was    paid    to  ^ 
Dosworth's  Concert,   Military  and 
,  Quadrille  in  which  there  were   16  ^ 
^  musicians.  i 

Among  other  items  purchased  tar  *r 
'•  the .  funeral    were    hits,    plumes,  ' 

f  martial  flags  and  armbands.  A  sign- 
painting  company  charged  $110  for  * 
jl  32  yards  of  muslin  and  a  carved 
eagle.   The   man   who   played   the 
\  chimes  for  three  hours  at  Trinity 
\  Chur^,  Wall  Street  and  Broadway, 
r  charged  $20  for  his  services.  He  also  * 
f  composed  a- funeral  dirge. 
f"     If  the  calculations  of  Dr.  Hershko-  -^ 
\  witx  are  correct,  the  whole  affair  cost  ^ 
the    City    of    New    York    aroond  ; 
JM0,000.  Some  of  the  bills  be  fbundc^ 
;  were  on  onmte  leit^heads,  while 
othen  were  simply  on  Unad  tablet 
paper.  During  Aprfl  they  wert  vol 


,  ♦''  ■ 

■r  ••  (■( 

■..v'J"\l 

31 


•ji  ■  * 


y 


.A 


1 6itp\mf  at  Um  Pinl 


Ubrvy 


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i« 


ALBERT    MITCHELL  BRUCE   CHAPMAN 

THE 

ANSWER   MAN 

Broadcast  over  Station  WOR 

Mutual  Broadcasting  System 

145  West  41st  street 

New  York.  N.  Y. 

WISCONSIN   7-1183 

jkogaat  10,  1943 


Mr,  Louis  A.  Warren,  Director 
Lincoln  National  Life  fonndation 
Port  Wayne,  Indiana 

Uy  dear  Ur,   Warren: 

One  of  my  listeners  asks: 

"After  Lincoln's  death  was  his  body  broiaght  to 
New  York  City  and  did  the  funeral  procession 
pass  throu^  East  Seventh  Street?" 

I  hare  information  of  the  fact  that  Lincoln^s  hody  lay  in 
state  in  City  Hall,  after  the  arrival  of  the  funeral  train 
on  April  24,  1865,  hut  do  you  have  any  information  as  to 
whether  the  procession  passed  through  Sast  Seventh  Street? 

I  shall  appreciate  a  reply  at  your  early  convenience. 

Sincerely  yours 


Au«u»t  15,  19H3 


Mr,  Bz*ttO«  ChapgHn 
1U5  W.  kUt  St. 
H«¥  York  18,  N.  Y. 

K7  Aear  Mr.  ChAjaui} 


From  a  prlntad  aocount  of  the  noreMnt  of  tha  funaral 
prooaealon^of  Abrahai,  Llnooln  In  Nav  York  City  I  mka  thaae 
axoarpte.  FJroa  tha  Farry  Gata  up  to  Hadaon  Straat,  than  wp 
^daon  to  Canal,  thanoa  through  It  and  Broadvay  to  tha  Park  antarlng 
^  !5!J  "J!""  '^**-  .  ^•^^  ^^  ^"y  Hall  vhare  tha  hody  llae 
♦LI  V  ,.i?!  r*^*"^<»  ?••■•*  «P  Broadnay  to  Uth  Straat/thanoa 
through  Fifth  Aranua  to  5Hth  and  aoroaa  that  vlda  atraat  to  Ninth 
ATanua,  thanoa  It  paaaad  Into  tha  Hudaon  Blrar  Railroad  Dapot  " 


LAV:VN 


Vary  truly  youra. 


Dlraotor 


Only  Known  Picture  Of 
Lincoln  In  Coffin  Found 


SPRINGFIELD,  HI.  WIThe  only 
known  picture  of  Abraham  Lincoln 
in  his  coffin  has  turned  up  in  the 
Illinois  State  Historical  Library. 
'  The  photograph  was  found  by 
15-year-old  Ronald  Rietveld  of  Des 
Moines  while  looking  through  the 


library's   voluminous   Lincoln   col- 
lection. 

The  youth  brought  his  discovery, 
to  the  attention  of  Dr.  Harry  E. 
Pratt,  state  historian  and  Lincoln 
author,  who  pronounced  it  genuine 
after  research.  Dr.  Pratt  said  the 
piteture  had  been  lost  for  87  years 
among  the  papers  of  Edwin  M. 
Stanton,  secretai-y  of  war-  under 
Lincoln. 

New  York   City  Hall 

The  brownish  proof  print  was 
taken  in  New  York  City  Hall  on 
April  25,  1865,  While  the  Lincoln 
funeral  train  was  enroute  from 
Washington  to  Springfield. 

A  New  York  photographer,  Jere- 
miah Gurney  Jr.,  took  the  picture 
from  a  balcony.  In  the  resulting 
time  exposure  picture,  Lincoln's 
beard  and  features  are  barely  dis- 
tinguishable. 

Two  men  standing  at  the  head 
and  foot  of  the  coffin  were  identi- 
fied as  Admiral  Charles  H.  Davis 
and  Assistant  Adjutant  General 
Edyard  D.  Townsend,  who  was  in 
charge  of  the  funeral  train  and 
gave  Gurney  permission  to  take 
the  picture. 

Forgot    About   Print 

Dr.  Pratt  said  when  Stanton 
learned  about  the  photograph,  he 
ordered  destruction  of  the  photo- 
graphic plate  and  any  prints  made 
from  it.  In  the  meantime,  the  proof 
print  had  been  sent  to  him  and;  he 
evidently  dropped  it  into  his  files 
and  forgot  about  It. 

The  picture  remained  in  the 
Stanton  papers  until  1887  when  his 
sop  sent  it  to  John  G.  Nicolay, 
one  of  Lincoln's  two  secretaries 
who  had  just  begun  publication  of 
their  ten  volume  life  of  the  eman- 
cipator. 

The  photograph  was  filed  with 
the  authors'  papers  which  were 
given  to  the  Illinois  State  Histori- 
cal Library  in  1940  by  Mrs.  Alice 
Hay  Wadsworth,  daughter  of  John 
Jfay,,  ti^e  other  author-secretary. 

......^-^.j,^.  ,  ^    1.  JJJHU.  1....  J*I 


UNCOVER  NEW 
PHOTOGRAPH  OF 
ABE'S  FUNERAL 

R.  Rietweld  Of  Des  Moines 
Finds  Picture  While  Going 
Through  Library. 


SPRINGFIELD,  111.  («— The  only 
known  picture  of  Ab^tiam  Lincoln 
in  his  coffin  has  tuij 
Illinois  State  Historil 
The    photograph    vj 
15-year-o|^  Rcmald 

ile  lool^g:] 
.oliisiinoijs 


up  in  the 

Library. 

found    by 

tveld  of  Des 

throij^^f*^the 

n    col- 


s  discovery 

Harry  E. 

^and  Lincoln 

pi'onftunced  it  genuine 

h,  Dr.   Pratt  said  Uie 

^en  lost  for  87  years 

pers    of    Edwin    M. 

of   war    under 


Moines 

library's 

lection. 

The  you 
to   the   att 
Pratt,   Stat 
author,  wh 
after  resea 
picture  had 
among    the 
Stanton,    secretary 
Lincoln. 

The  brownish  proof  print  was 
taken  in  New  York  City  Hall  on 
April  25,  1865,  while  the  Lincoln 
funeral  train  was  enroute  from 
Washington  to  Springfield. 
IDENTIFY  TWO 

A  New  York  photographer,  Jeie- 
miah  Gurney  Jr.,  took  the  picture 
from  a  balcony.  In  the  resulting 
time  exposure  picture,  Lincoln's 
beard  and  features  are  barely  dis- 
tinguishable. 

Two  men  standing  at  the  head 
and  foot  of  the  coffin  were  identi- 
fied as  Admiral  Charles  H.  Davis 
and  Assistant  Adjutant  General  Ed- 
ward D.  Towsend,  who  was  in 
charge  of  the  funeral  train  and 
gave  Gurney  permission  to  take 
the  picture. 
ORDERED  DESTRUCTION 

Dr.  Pratt  said  when  Stanton 
learned  about  the  photograph,  he 
ordered  destruction  of  the  photo- 
graphic plate  and  any  prints  made 
from  it.  In  the  meantime,  the  proof 
print  had  been  sent  to  him  and  he 
evidently  dropped  in  into  his  files 
and   forgot   about   it. 

The  picture  remained  in  the 
Stanton  papers  until  1887  when  his 
son  sent  it  to  John  G.  Nicolay, 
one  of  Lincoln's  two  secretaries 
who  had  just  begun  publication  of 
their  ten  volume  life  of  the  eman- 
cipator. 

The  photograph  was  filed  with 
the  authors'  papers  which  were 
given  to  the  Illinois  State  Histori- 
cal Library  in  1940  by  Mrs.  Alice 
Hay  Wadsworth,  daughter  of  John 
Hay,  tJie  other  author-secretary. 


Only  Coffin  Photo  ' 
Of  Lincoln  Fomid 


/^/j- 


SPRINGFIELD, 
year-old 
known 
col 


A     IS. 
the  only 
aham  Lin- 
was  disclosed 


author,  said 
\d  of  Des  Moines 
-year-old  picture 
J^iagiFg  through  material 
state  historical  library  here. 
itt  said  after  thorough  re- 
seafth  into  letters  and  newspapers 
of  the  period  that  the  photograph, 
a  four-by-six-inch  proof  print,  is 
definitely  authentic. 

The  state  historian  said  Jere- 
miah Gurney  jr.,  of  New  York  took 
the  picture  from  a  balcony  20  feet 
above  Lincoln's  body  when  the 
Lincoln  funeral  train  stopped  in 
New  York  en  route  to  Springfield. 

The  features  and  beard  of  the 
martyred  Civil  war  president  can 
hardly  be  distinguished  in  the  pic- 
ture, Pratt  said. 

Secretary  of  War  Edwin  M.  Stan- 
ton heard  about  the  photo  and  or- 
dered all  prints  as  well  as  the  plate 
destroyed.  But  he  apparently  for- 
got to  destroy  a  proof  that  had 
been  sent  to  him. 

This  proof  remained  in  Stanton's 
files.  Eventually  it  was  obtained 
by  Mrs.  Alice  Hay  Wadsworth, 
ivho  gave  it  to  the  state  historical 
library  with  other  Lincoln  papers 
In  1940.  It  remained  among  this 
material  undiscovered  until  young 
Rietveld  turned  it  up  recently. 


~~     111'  ■*•>-'  ;■  7*    ^'T""'^     'i    MW^^^ i^ 


i,  or  pREsiDL\r  LiMLui  \  ^L\^  lofiK  -irnii  ., 


ORIGINAL  CURRIER  AND  IVES  SHOWS  LINCOLN  FUNERAL 
Print  Found  In  Files  At  Dayton  Daily  News  To  Be  Framed. 

FOVISD  IN  DAILY  NEWS  FILES 

Original  Currier,  Ives  Print 
Depicts  Funeral  Of  Lincoln 


By  FK.\N  FKANTZ 

Daily   News   Staff   Writer 

An  original  Currier  and  Ives 
print  showing  Lincoln's  funeral 
procession  turned  up  in  the  files 
at  The  Dayton  Daily  News  in  a 
search  for  material  to  use  in  con- 
nection with  Lincoln's  birtiiday  to- 
day. '■ 

The  print,  which  had  originally 
been  wrapped  in  brown  paper  and 
rolled,  somehow  had  become  flat- 
tened in  a  tangle  of  Lhicoln  press 
clippings  and  forgotten.  No  one 
on  the  News  staff  knows  where  it 
came  from  or  how  long  it  has  been 
in  the  files. 

But  it  recalled  one  of  the  most 


/itcJ  H^kCfu  '^- 


complex  funerals  on  record.  Lin- 
coln, who  died  April  15,  1865,  was 
not  buried  until  May  4. 

Congress  wanted  to  bury  him 
in  Wusliin^ton  but  Mrs.  Lincoln 
objected.  Ttie  Illinois  delegation 
demanded  the  return  of  the  body 
to  the  capital  of  tliat  state;  but 
jMrs.  Lincoln  preferred  Chicago. 
She  finally  consented  to  Spring- 
field alter  the  townspeople  Ihcre 
agreed  not  to  iiiirchase  the  land 
they  had  intended,  and  let  her 
selection  of  the  new  Oak  Uidge 
cemetery  prevail.  The  state  cap- 
itol  now  stands  on  the  land  they 
had  planned  to  buy. 
The  scene  on  the  Currier  and 
Ives  shows  the  procession  passing 
Union    Square    in_  Sj-Jiiiigfiuld,    111., 


where  a  program  lasting  nearly 
five  liours  was  held.  Previously, 
the  body  had  lain  in  state  at  city 
hall,  and  100  persons  a  minute 
had  been  admitted.  Women  partic- 
ularly wanted  to  touch  the  body  or 
casket,  but  were  held  back  by  Ihe 
guard  of  lionor,  working  on  two- 
hour  shifts. 

According  to  copies  of  the  New 
York  Herald,  published  that  day 
and  Ihe  following,  "one  hundred 
thousand  strangers  came  to  New 
York  jcsterday  for  the  e.vpress 
purpose  of  participating  in  a 
pageant  surpassing  in  magnif- 
icence and  extent  anything  of  its 
kind  ever  called  forth  in  America." 
The  paper,  which  contained  five 
solid  pages  of  news  on  the  funeral, 
want  ads,  and  news  from  Wash- 
ington and  the  new  president  on 
the  back  page,  also  mentioned  that 
10  pickpockets  had  been  arrested 
in  the  crowds. 

The  body  became  travel 
stained,  and  an  cmbalmer  and 
his  assistant  from  Washington 
frequently  dusted  and  readjusted. 
They  stayed  Milh  Ihe  procession 
during  the  whole  circuitous  route, 
^vhicll  roughly  duplicated  Lin- 
coln's route  from  Springfield  to 
Washington  for  his  first  inaugura- 
tion. 


But  rest  for  Lincoln  was  troubled 
for  the  next  ?S  years.  The  casket 
was  opened  several  times  and  the 
body  viewed  by  friends.  There 
was  even  a  plot  1o  steal  the  body.! 
It  wasn't  until  1901  that  the  body| 
was  placed  in  a  tomb  protected  byi 
steel  and  cement,  suggested  andi 
paid  for  by  Robert  Lincoln.  Once! 
more  the  casket  was  opened  and  30 
witnesses  said  the  body  was^  that 
of  Lincoln. 

The  copies  of  the  New  York 
Herald  were  lent  by  Lloyd  Osten- 
dorf.  225  Lookout  dr.,  who  collects 
Lincoln  memorabilia.  He  added 
that  the  print  is  worth  approx- 
imately $30,  although  he  adds  that 
as  long  .ago  as  1928,  before  Lin- 
coln Currier  and  Ives  were  col- 
lected so  much  as  today,  a  partic- 
ularly good  copy  was  sold  for  575. 
The  print  is  out  of  the  files  for 
keeps  now.  It  will  bo  framed  and. 
hung  in  the  reference  library. 


o 
» 

M 


a 


L 


10 


CHICAGO  TRIIUNH 
February  11,   1967 


Picture  of  Lincoln  Taken 
After  Death  Shown  in  N,  Y, 


New  York,  Feb.  10  [Special] 
—A  copy  of  the  only  known 
photograph  of  Abraham  Lin- 
cohi,  taken  after  his  assassina- 
tion, was  put  on  display  here 
today  and  presented  to  Rock- 
ford  [III.]  college  in  a  cere- 
mony at  the  Waldorf  Astoria 
hotel. 

The  original  photograph, 
made  10  days  after  the  Pres- 
ident was  sliot  to  death  in  1965 
by  Actor  John  Wilkes  Booth  at 
"■oixi's  theater  in  Washington, 
shows  Lincoln  lying  in  state  in 
an  open  coffin  in  New  York's 
city  hall. 

The  only  known  print  made 
from  the  original  photograph  is 
in  the  files  of  the  Illinois 
Historical  society  in  Spring- 
field, m. 

Original  in  Springfield 

In  Springfield,  Miss  Margaret 
Flint,  assistant  Illinois  state 
historian,  said  the  print,  which 
was  presented  to  the  society  in 
1940,  was  in  collections  owned 
by  the  families  of  John  Nicolay 
-nd  John  Hay,  Lincoln's  secre- 
taries. The  collections  wer- 
presented  to  the  society  by 
Mrs.  Alice  Hay  Wadsworth, 
daughter  of  Hay. 

Miss  Flint  said  record^  show 
that  two  photgTi-phs  of  Lincoln 
in  his  coffin  were  made  by 
Guj-ney  &  Sons,  New  York 
photographers.  But  upon  the 
order  of  Secretary  of  War 
Edwin  A.  Stanton,  who  feared 
the  photographs  would  disturb 
Mrs.  Lincoln,  both  photographic 
plates  and  the  single  print 
made  from  the  larger  one  were 
destroyed,- and  Stanton  retained 
the  only  print  made  from  the 
other  plate. 

Miss  Flint  said  the  print  at 
Springfield  is  accompanied  by  a 
letter  written  by  Stanton's  son, 
Louis,  in  18C7  when  he  gave  the 
print  to  Nicolay  after  finding  it 
in    his    lat^    father's    papers. 


A  copy  of  only  known  photograph  of  President  Lincoln 
on  display  in  New  York  and  presented  to  Rockford  college  (111.) 
yesterday.  Original  picture  was  taken  by  Gurney  &  Son,  New 
York  photographer,  April  24,  1865,  when  Lincoln  was  lying  in 
state  in  New  York  City,  [ap  wirepnotoi 


Hay   were    then 
a    biography    of 


Nicolay  and 
working  on 
Lincoln. 

Many  Copies  Made 

Miss  Flint  said  many  copies 
have  been  made  of  the  photo- 
graph in  the  Illinois  Historical 
society  archives  and  are  avail- 
able at  any  time. 

The  photograph  displayed 
here  was  said  to  have  been 
brought  to  the  attention  of  Mrs. 
Dorothy  Meserve  Kunhardt, 
daughter  of  Frederick  Hill 
Meserve,  a  Lincoln  authority, 
in  the  19503. 


When  J'^rs.  Kunhardt 's 
daughter  married  George 
Lodge,  son  of  Henry  Cabot 
Lodge,  American  ambassador 
to  South  Viet  Nam,  she  gave 
the  photo  to  the  family  ^  be- 
cause, by  coincidence,  in  the 
pictwe  was  Charles  Henry 
Davis,  the  great-great-grand- 
father of  George  Lodge. 

The  photo  was  presented  to 
Rockford  college  by  John  Davis 
Lodge,  the  ambassador's 
brother,  a  former  governor  of 
Connecticut  and  former  ambas- 
sador to  Spain,  and  a  Rockford 
college  trustee. 


I  N  ( '  ()  I ,  N     I .  ( )  H  K 


a). 


,.t      /^^i? 


Leave  New  York,  29th 


Zorach,  and  its  place- 
ment in  a  collection 
accessible  to  the  public 
should  be  jfood  news  for 
students  of"  art  as  well 
as  Lincoln  enthusiasts. 
It  is  an  exceedingly  im- 
portant addition  to  the 
IJncoln  Library  and 
Museum,  providing  in- 
teresting points  of  com- 
parison and  contrast 
with  the  heroic  bronze 
statue  commissioned 
by  Lincoln  National 
Life  in  the  same  period, 
Paul  Manship's  The 
Hoosier  Youth.  Zorach 
is  often  paired  with 
Gaston  Lachaise  as 
representing  the  best  in 
American  sculpture  be- 
tween the  World  Wars, 
and  the  Lincoln 
Library  and  Museum  is 
much  enhanced  by  the 
addition  of  his  work. 

The  gift  from  the 
agency  heads  included 
as  well  two  extremely 
rare  broadsides.  The 
first  is  an  order  con- 
cerning the  procession 
in  New  York  City  for 
Lincoln's  funeral.  It  is 
remarkable  in  that  it 
associates  Lincoln's 
name  with  desegrega- 
tion at  a  very  early 
date. 

The  Joint  Municipal 
Committee  in  Charge  of 
Obsequies  was  com- 
posed of  appointees  of 
the  Board  of  Aldermen 
and  the  Board  of 
Councilmen.  When 
Negro  representatives 
requested  a  place  in  the 
parade,  arguing  that 
there  was  to  be  a  place 
even  for  the  Presi- 
dent's horse  behind  the  hearse,  the  Committee  turned  them 
down.  Republicans  charged  that  the  Committee  was  Tam- 
many controlled,  and  the  New  York  Times  put  it  very 
succinctly:  ".  .  .  prejudice  against  color  was  supreme  with  a 
majority  of  the  committee."  The  President  of  the  Board  of 
Police  Commissioners,  Thomas  Acton,  fought  the  decision. 
Accounts  differ  in  regard  to  whether  Acton  succeeded  before 
the  appearance  of  the  War  Department  order  banning  "dis- 
crimination respecting  color,"  or  because  of  it.  It  seems  likely 
that  the  latter  was  the  case,  since  newspaper  reports  of  the  de- 
cision to  allow  Negroes  in  the  procession  coincided  with  the 
appearance  of  the  War  Department  order  in  the  press.  Though 
widely  reprinted  in  the  newspapers,  the  order  in  its  broadside 
form  is  not  mentioned  in  any  of  the  standard  accounts  nor  re- 
produced in  books  on  Lincoln's  funeral.  This  may  well  be  its 
first  publication. 

Though  as  many  as  5,000  Negroes  had  been  reported  ready 
to  march,  only  two  hundred  actually  did  so.  Doubtless,  many 
felt  intimidated  by  the  obvious  hostility  of  the  local  parade 
authorities.  Memories  of  lynchings  and  murders  of  blacks 
during  the  draft  riots  just  two  years  earlier  were  fresh  enough 
to  make  ominous  the  reported  remark  of  one  Committeeman 
that  the  responsibility  for  allowing  Negroes  in  the  procession 
would  rest  with  the  police.  In  the  end,  however,  it  was  widely 


(The  Colovfrt  people  in  the  3Procc.wio»  (To-duy. 

Wasiii.ncto.v,  April  I't,  1805. 
^lajor-Genoral  Joiix  A.  Di.v — It  is  tlio  desire  of  the  Secre- 
tary of  War  that  no  discrimination  respecting  color  should 
be  exercised  in  admitting  persons  to  the  funeral  procession 
to-morrow.  In  this  city  ;i  Mack  regiment  formed  part  of 
the  escort. 

C.  A,  DANA,  Assistant  Secretary  of  War. 

Colored  people,  or  their  societies,  who  wish  to  join  tlie 
procession  to-day,  can  do  so  by  forming  on  West  Reade 
street  by  twelve  o'clock,  their  right  resting  on  Broadway. 
Societies  should  appoint  their  own  Marshals  to   j^reserve 

order. 

<^ljccial  tfTimc  ZnW  tot  ^mttnl  ^xnin,  en  ^U$on  '^iva 
llailroail,  to-tlau,  5::uc,s'clay,  ^ptil  25. 


4.00,  P.M. 

4.20,  " 

4.4.3,  " 

5.00,  " 

.T.OT,  " 

5.1o,  " 

5.30,  " 


street,  .     .     . 

M.\NH.iTTAN,    . 
YOXKEUS,     .      . 

DoBBs'  Fekky, 

Irvixgtox, 

t.\rrttown,  . 

SrxG  SixG,  .    . 
Arrive  Peekskill, 
Leave  PEEKSKrLi,, 

Garrison's, 

Cold  Spring, 

FiSHKILL,    . 

N.  Hamburg,  . 
Arrive  Povghkeefsie  7.25, 
Leave  Poughpeepsie  7.40, 


Leave  Hyde  Park,  . 
Staatsburg, 

RinXEBECK,  . 

Barrttown, 

TlVOLI,        .      . 


7.56,  P.M. 

8.08,  " 
8.24,  " 
8.40,  " 
8.52,    " 


Germantown,  9.10, 


.  COO, 

.  G.2fl, 

G.33, 

0.50, 

7.00, 


reported  that  the  Negro 
group  was  "the  only 
porticm  of  the  proces- 
sion which  was  re- 
ceived with  any  demon- 
strations of  applause." 
The  second  broad- 
side stems  from  an 
earlier  period.  It  is  the 
"Plan  of  the  House  of 
Representatives"  for 
the  Thirtieth  Con- 
gress, the  only  Con- 
gress in  which  Lincoln 
served.  In  addition  to  a 
diagram  indicating  the 
seat  of  each  Congress- 
man, there  is  a  list  of 
the  residences  in 
Washington  of  every 
Congressman  at  the 
bottom.  This  broadside 
will  not  only  provide  a 
"feel"  for  Lincoln's 
Washington  surround- 
ings but  also  a  useful 
tool  for  analysts  of  ear- 
ly  Congressional 
voting,  some  of  whom 
have  noted  a  high  cor- 
relation between  voting 
behavior  and  boarding- 
house  residence.  It  was 
the  custom  for  Con- 
gressmen to  leave  their 
families  at  home  and 
live  with  other  Repre- 
sentatives in  one  of 
Washington's  many 
boarding  houses.  Mary 
Todd  Lincoln  accom- 
panied her  husband  to 
Washington,  but  she 
soon  returned  to  her 
home.  Lincoln  thought 
that  she  hindered  him 
"some  in  attending  to 
business." 

The  House  of 
Representatives  met  in 
what  is  now  Statuary 
Hall  in  the  Capitol. 
Though  there  were  separate  sides  of  the  House  for  Whigs  and 
Democrats,  Congressmen  drew  their  seats  by  lot.  Lincoln's 
back-row  seat  was  a  function  of  bad  luck,  not  of  political 
obscurity. 

Lincoln's  single  term  in  national  office  before  the  Presi- 
dency was  memorable  for  him.  He  would  remember  his  House 
colleagues;  Indiana's  Caleb  Blood  Smith,  for  example,  would 
become  Lincoln's  Secretary  of  Interior.  Even  his  boarding- 
house  keeper,  Mrs.  Sprigg,  would  be  remembered.  On  July  21, 
1864,  Lincoln  wrote  his  Secretary  of  Treasury:  "The  bearer  of 
this  is  a  most  estimable  widow  lady,  at  whose  house  I  boarded 
many  years  ago  when  a  member  of  Congress.  She  now  is  very 
needy;  &  any  employment  suitable  to  a  lady  could  not  be 
bestowed  on  a  more  worthy  person."  She  became  a  clerk  in  the 
loan  office  of  the  Treasury  Department. 

The  Louis  A.  Warren  Lincoln  Library  and  Museum  is 
indebted  to  Lincoln  National  Life's  agency  heads  for  the 
generous  gift  of  these  items.  We  owe  a  special  debt  to  Richard 
B.  Davies  for  his  leadership  as  well  as  his  personal  generosity. 
It  is  particularly  fitting  to  have  a  visible  symbol  of  the  spirit  of 
cooperation  and  support  for  the  Lincoln  Library  and  Museum 
provided  by  Lincoln  National  Life's  agencies  over  the  last 
fifty  years. 


Catskill,  .  . 

Arrive  Hud.son",    .  . 

Leave  Htdson,    .  . 

Stockport,  . 

coxsackie,  . 

StUYA'ESANT, 

SCHOD.^CK,  . 

Castleton,  . 


9.27, 

9.38, 

9.41, 

9.52, 

10.00, 

10.07, 

10. 2G, 

10.35, 


Arrive  East  Albany  10.55, 


(212)788-8597 
FAX  (2  1  2)  788-8589 


Joan  M.  Nichols 

Acquisitions  Librarian 
Municipal  Reference 
AND  Research  Center 


DEPARTMENT  OF  RECORDS 

AND  INFORMATION  SERVICES 

31  CHAMBERS  STREET,  SUITE  1  1  1 

NEW  YORK.  N.  Y.  1  0007 


AaguoL  10,  1992 


Ms.  Ruth  E.  Cook 
Assistant  to  the  Director 
Iiincoln  Library  and  Museum 
IJOO  South  Calhoun  Street 
Fort  Wayne,  IN  46801 

Dear  Ms.  Cook: 

It  is  just  a  year  since  I  attended  the  Federation  of  Genealogical 
Societies  conrerence  in  Fort  Wayne  and  visited  your  library  and 
museum. 

We  had  talked  at  that  time  about  Lincoln's  final  trip  to 
Springfield  and  I  told  you  that  I  would  send  you  copies  of  two 
records  from  the  Municipal  Archives. 

At  long  last,  I  have  made  copies  for  you  (not  on  acid-free 
paper).   The  Municipal  Archives  has  ten  volumes  of  records  of  bodies 
transported  through  New  York  City  during  the  late  1^00 's.   In  the 
description  you  will  see  the  name  of  the  "person  having  charge  of  the 
body."   P.  Relyea  was  a  New  York  City  undertaker. 

I  am  also  sending  you  a  description  of  this  resource  which  just 
appeared  in  the  newsletter  of  the  New  York  Genealogical  and 
Biographical  Society. 

The  New  York  City  Court  of  General  Sessions  also  recorded  the 
Lincoln  tragedy  in  a  three-page  memorial.   (The  third  page  would  not 
fit  on  one  sheet). 

I  trust  everything  is  fine  in  Fort  Wayne.   It  was  a  pleasure 
meeting  you  last  year  and  seeing  your  facility.   If  you  ever  plan  a 
trip  here,  please  let  me  know.   We  have  just  changed  our  telephone 
system  so  I  am  enclosing  a  new  business  card. 

Sincerely, 


Joan  Nichols 


/t^-C^^ 


Enc. 

380  Mountain  Rd.  #805 
Union  City,  NJ  07087 


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From:  The  New  York  Genealogical  and  Biographical  Society 

The  NYG&B  Newsletter 


B-Ann  Moorhouse  and  Timothy  Field  Beard,  the  newest  Fellows 
of  the  Society  (F.G.B.S).  Story  on  page  9. 


ANOTHER  NEW  YORK  STATE  PERIODICAL 

The  following  title  should  be  added  to  the  list  of  New 
York  State  Genealogical  and  Historical  Periodicals  in  the 
Newsletter  Summer  1991  (Vol.  2,  No.  3,  pp.  22-23;  see  also 
Fall  1991,  Vol.  2,  No.  4,  p.  27): 

Capital  District  Genealogical  Society  Newsletter,  Box  2175 
Empire  State  Plaza  Station,  Albany,  NY  12220-0175  (qtly, 
8  p.)  nws,src,que  (Albany,  Columbia,  Schenectady,  Rensse- 
laer cos.)  [NY  L  AL13] 

OBSOLETE  TOWN  NAMES 

In  the  November-December  1991  issue  oi  Heritage  Quest 
(pp.  61-62),  Loren  G.  Fay  includes  a  useful  list  in  his  "New 
York  News"  column.  This  list  shows  all  the  old  [i.e., 
obsolete]  town  names  which  are  included  in  the  text  of  J. 
H.  French's  1860  Historical  and  Statistical  Gazetteer  of  New 
York  State,  but  excluded  from  the  index  to  that  vital  work. 
Thus  if  you  find  that  someone  was  born  in  1812  in  Bengal, 
N.Y.,  and  you  can't  find  this  town  in  French's  index,  refer- 
ence to  Mr.  Fay's  list  will  show  that  Bengal  is  an  obsolete 
name  for  the  town  of  Vienna  in  Oneida  County. 

LECTURES  AVAILABLE  ON  CASSETTE 

Most  of  the  lectures  delivered  at  the  Society  in  recent 
years,  including  the  annual  Fall  Lecture  Series,  have  been 
recorded  on  cassettes.  Anyone  visiting  the  Society  is 
welcome  to  listen  to  these  tapes,  which  are  kept  in  the 
Library.  We  regret  that  it  is  impossible  to  make  these 
cassettes  available  outside  of  the  Society's  building. 


Little-Publicized  New  York  City  Sources  . . . 

by  B-Ann  Moorhouse,  C.G.,  F.G.B.S. 

Bodies  in  Transit  at  the  Municipal  Archives  of  The 
City  of  New  York  is  a  collection  of  records,  kept  only 
during  the  years  1859  to  1894,  in  10  volumes,  now 
available  on  microfilm  at  the  Archives. 

To  aid  in  the  prevention  of  communicable  diseases, 
the  Board  of  Health  of  the  City  of  New  York  required 
that  any  body  arriving  in  Manhattan  via  ship,  train  or 
even  local  ferry  be  registered.  Thus,  the  vacationer 
who  died  out  West  and  whose  body  was  being  shipped 
back  for  burial  in  Green-Wood  Cemetery  in  Brook- 
lyn, the  New  Jersey  resident  or  the  Staten  Island 
housewife  whose  body  was  being  shipped  merely 
across, the  river  for  burial  in  Upstate  New  York,  the 
Civil  War  soldier  and  sailor  whose  bodies  were  being 
shipped  back  to  New  England  for  burial,  all  were 
registered  with  the  City.  The  registration  applies  as 
well  to  bodies  being  shipped  in  the  opposite  direction 
through  the  City  to  the  West  and  South,  such  as  the 
following  entry*  of  especial  interest  which  also  serves 
as  an  example  of  the  information  found  in  these 
records: 


Date  of  Passage 

through  New  York: 
Name: 
Age: 
Nativity: 
Place  of  Death: 
Date  of  Death: 
Disease: 

Place  of  Interment: 
Name  and  Address  of  Person 

Having  Charge  of  the  Body: 


April  24, 1865 
Lincoln,  Abraham 
56y2m 
Kentucky 
Washington,  D.C. 
April  15, 1865 
pistol  shot 
Springfield,  IIL 

P.  Relyea 


Later  minor  changes  were  made  in  the  columnar 
headings,  e.g.,  "Disease"  changed  to  "Cause  of 
Death";  and  by  1869  two  more  columns  were  added: 
"Now  at"  (i.e.,  the  location  of  the  body)  and  "How 
Certified"  (by  physician  or  coroner,  etc.). 

This  is  a  source  to  be  checked  when  the  death 
record  is  not  found  where  expected,  or  the  burial 
record  is  found  but  not  the  death  record. 


*  Brought  to  my  attention  by  Kenneth  R.  Cobb,  Director  of  the 
Municipal  Archives. 


Summer  1992      Vol.    3,    No.    2 


11 


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August  17,  1992 


Ms.  Joan  Nichols 

380  Mountain  Road  #805 

Union  City  NJ   07087 

Dear  Ms.  Nichols: 


f 


What  a  nice  surprise  on  a  dreary  Monday !   Thank  you  so  much  for 
sending  the  photocopies  of  records  from  the  Municipal  Archives.   A  real 
interesting  addition  to  the  files  on  transporting  Lincoln's  body  to 
Springfield  via  Manhattan.   Also,  we  appreciate  the  additional 
photocopies  of  the  record  of  adjournment  of  the  New  York,  City  Court  of 
General  Sessions.   What  beautiful  handwriting. 

Even  though  it  has  been  a  year,  I  had  your  name  in  my  suspense 
file  and  just  kept  moving  it  up  each  month.   It  hardly  seems  that  long 
ago. 

Again,  I  appreciate  your  thoughtfulness  in  sending  this  information 
for  our  research  library. 


Sincerely, 
Ruth  E.  Cook 


&r-^- 


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